State the main features of the independence constitution of Kenya
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The main features of the Independence Constitution of Kenya (1963) were:
- Parliamentary System: It established a parliamentary democracy with a bicameral legislature: a Senate and a House of Representatives.
- Federalism (Majimboism): It introduced a federal system of government, dividing powers between the central government and eight regional governments. This was intended to address fears of ethnic dominance.
- Bill of Rights: It included a Bill of Rights to protect fundamental freedoms and human rights.
- Independent Judiciary: It provided for an independent judiciary with a Court of Appeal, High Court, and subordinate courts.
- Constitutional Safeguards: It contained various constitutional safeguards to protect the powers of the regions and the rights of citizens.
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