The main features of the Independence Constitution of Kenya (1963) were: Parliamentary System: It established a parliamentary democracy* with a bicameral legislature: a Senate and a House of Representatives. Federalism (Majimboism): It introduced a federal system* of government, dividing powers between the central government and eight regional governments. This was intended to address fears of ethnic dominance. Bill of Rights: It included a Bill of Rights* to protect fundamental freedoms and human rights. Independent Judiciary: It provided for an independent judiciary* with a Court of Appeal, High Court, and subordinate courts. Constitutional Safeguards: It contained various constitutional safeguards* to protect the powers of the regions and the rights of citizens.