Here are the answers to your questions: 21. (a) Outline three major reforms resulted from Lyttelton constitution of 1954 in Kenya. The creation of a multi-racial Council of Ministers*, which included Africans, Asians, and Europeans. The introduction of direct elections for African representatives* to the Legislative Council (LegCo) for the first time, though on a limited franchise. An increase in the number of African representatives* in the Legislative Council. 21. (b) Explain six ways through which Tom Mboya contributed to the struggle for independence in Kenya. Trade Union Leadership*: Tom Mboya used his position as Secretary-General of the Kenya Federation of Labour (KFL) to mobilize workers, advocate for better working conditions, and challenge colonial labor policies, thereby strengthening the anti-colonial movement. Political Party Formation*: He was instrumental in forming and leading political parties like the Nairobi People's Convention Party (NPCP) and later played a key role in the formation of the Kenya African National Union (KANU), providing platforms for nationalist demands. International Lobbying*: Mboya travelled extensively to international forums, particularly in the United States, to lobby for support for Kenya's independence and to secure scholarships for Kenyan students, raising global awareness of the struggle. Constitutional Conferences*: He actively participated in the Lancaster House Conferences in London, where he articulated the demands of African nationalists for self-rule and helped shape the independence constitution. Advocacy for Detainees*: He consistently campaigned for the release of detained nationalist leaders, including Jomo Kenyatta, keeping their plight in the public eye and making their release a central demand of the independence movement. Mobilization of Youth and Intellectuals*: Mboya inspired and organized young, educated Kenyans to join the independence struggle, providing intellectual leadership and strategic direction to the movement. 22. (a) What five situations can make a registered voter be denied the right to vote in Kenya? If the person is declared to be of unsound mind* by a competent court. If the person is serving a prison sentence* for an election offense. If the person fails to produce valid identification documents* (e.g., National ID card or passport) at the polling station. If the person's