Question 1 The Brundtland Commission’s definition of sustainable development emphasises the relationship between present and future generations. Which statement best represents this concept? a) Development that prioritises economic growth regardless of environmental consequences. b) Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs. c) Development that focuses exclusively on conserving natural resources for future generations. d) Development that places current social needs above all environmental considerations. Question 2 The Egg of Sustainability model illustrates the relationship between human well-being and ecosystem well-being. How should this relationship be interpreted? a) Human well-being can be maintained independently of ecosystem conditions. b) Ecosystem well-being is relevant only when economic growth is limited. c) Human well-being and ecosystem well-being are interdependent components of sustainability. d) Human well-being should take priority over the protection of ecosystems. Question 3 Atkisson’s pyramid model includes the Compass of Sustainability. Which set of elements represents the four dimensions of this compass? a) Nature, economy, society and well-being. b) Production, consumption, legislation and technology. c) Industry, government, infrastructure and finance. d) Resources, pollution, population and development. MNO3704/Assess

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Question 1
The correct statement is b).

b) Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs.

Explanation: This is the widely accepted definition of sustainable development as put forth by the Brundtland Commission (Our Common Future report). It emphasizes balancing the needs of today with the needs of tomorrow, integrating environmental protection, social equity, and economic viability.

Question 2
The correct interpretation is c).

c) Human well-being and ecosystem well-being are interdependent components of sustainability.

Explanation: The Egg of Sustainability model visually represents human well-being as nested within ecosystem well-being, illustrating that human prosperity and survival are fundamentally dependent on a healthy and functioning environment. They are not separate but deeply interconnected.

Question 3
The correct set of elements is a).

a) Nature, economy, society and well-being.

Explanation: Atkisson's Compass of Sustainability uses four points to represent the key dimensions of sustainability: Nature (environmental health), Economy (economic viability), Society (social equity), and Well-being (human well-being, sometimes referred to as institutions or governance).

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