Under the 30% + 1 majoritarian framework, rejected and invalid ballots are included in the denominator when calculating the final winning percentage. TIME

Here are the answers to the questions:

Part 2: True or False Questions

11. Under the 50% + 1 majoritarian framework, rejected and invalid ballots are included in the denominator when calculating the final winning percentage.

    • ❌ False

12. If two parliamentary candidates get an exact tie, the Presiding Officer has the casting vote to break the tie at the polling station.

    • ❌ False

13. A citizen with a valid Voter's Card whose name is missing from the register can vote if the Presiding Officer manually writes their name down.

    • ❌ False

14. The refusal of a political party agent to sign Form Gen. 20 legally nullifies the election results for that specific polling station.

    • ❌ False

15. If a ballot box fills up completely during polling day, the Presiding Officer can break the security seals to compress the papers inside.

    • ❌ False

16. If a polling station opens two hours late, the Presiding Officer must extend the closing time by two hours.

    • ✅ True

17. A citizen legally declared to be of unsound mind can still cast a vote if they possess a valid NRC and a Voter's Card on polling day.

    • ❌ False

18. Accredited international observers have the legal authority to interrogate a voter if they suspect a fraudulent National Registration Card.

    • ❌ False

19. If a National Assembly ballot paper is accidentally found inside the Presidential ballot box, it must be rejected immediately and not counted.

    • ✅ True

20. Any voter standing in the official queue at exactly 18:00 hours must be allowed to vote, even if it takes hours to clear the line.

    • ✅ True

Part 3: Simple mathematics

23. Step 1: Add the two numbers.

    $$937159 + 69878 = 1007037$$

    The sum is $\boxed{1007037}$.

24. Step 1: Divide 108 by 9.

    $$108 \div 9 = 12$$

    The quotient is $\boxed{12}$.

25. Step 1: Add the two numbers.

    $$789456 + 987899 = 1777355$$

    The sum is $\boxed{1777355}$.