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Draw a pie chart to illustrate the information about votes, and calculate the percentage of votes the winner obtained.

Mathematics

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4 steps

here's the solution to question 4:

Part i· 2 steps

Draw a pie chart to illustrate the information.

To draw a pie chart, we first need to find the total number of votes and then calculate the angle for each party's votes.

  1. Calculate the total number of votes.

    Total votes = Votes for A + B + C + D + E

    Total votes=14+11+19+52+24=120\text{Total votes} = 14 + 11 + 19 + 52 + 24 = 120
  2. Calculate the angle for each party in the pie chart.

    The angle for each party is given by (Number of votes for party/Total votes)×360∘(\text{Number of votes for party} / \text{Total votes}) \times 360^\circ.

    • Party A:
    14120×360∘=14×3∘=42∘\frac{14}{120} \times 360^\circ = 14 \times 3^\circ = 42^\circ
    • Party B:
    11120×360∘=11×3∘=33∘\frac{11}{120} \times 360^\circ = 11 \times 3^\circ = 33^\circ
    • Party C:
    19120×360∘=19×3∘=57∘\frac{19}{120} \times 360^\circ = 19 \times 3^\circ = 57^\circ
    • Party D:
    52120×360∘=52×3∘=156∘\frac{52}{120} \times 360^\circ = 52 \times 3^\circ = 156^\circ
    • Party E:
    24120×360∘=24×3∘=72∘\frac{24}{120} \times 360^\circ = 24 \times 3^\circ = 72^\circ

    The pie chart would be drawn with sectors corresponding to these angles:
    Party A: 42∘\boxed{42^\circ}
    Party B: 33∘\boxed{33^\circ}
    Party C: 57∘\boxed{57^\circ}
    Party D: 156∘\boxed{156^\circ}
    Party E: 72∘\boxed{72^\circ}

Part ii· 2 steps

What percentage of the total votes did the winner obtain?

  1. Identify the winner.

    The winner is the party with the highest number of votes.
    Comparing the votes: A (14), B (11), C (19), D (52), E (24).
    Party D has the highest number of votes (52), so Party D is the winner.

  2. Calculate the percentage of votes for the winner.

    Percentage for winner=Winner’s votesTotal votes×100%\text{Percentage for winner} = \frac{\text{Winner's votes}}{\text{Total votes}} \times 100\% Percentage for winner=52120×100%\text{Percentage for winner} = \frac{52}{120} \times 100\% Percentage for winner=1330×100%\text{Percentage for winner} = \frac{13}{30} \times 100\% Percentage for winner=130030%=1303%\text{Percentage for winner} = \frac{1300}{30}\% = \frac{130}{3}\% Percentage for winner=43.33% (to 2 decimal places)\text{Percentage for winner} = 43.33\% \text{ (to 2 decimal places)}

    The winner obtained 43.33%\boxed{43.33\%} of the total votes.

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