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Represent the given data about students' favorite games and languages using pie charts. Calculate the central angles for each category.

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
a

Winter and Rainy\text{Winter and Rainy}

b
135
180
45

Step-by-step solution

2 steps

Step 1: Solve Question 1.
To represent the data by a pie chart, we first calculate the total number of students and then the central angle for each game.
Total number of students =28+8+4+4+1=45= 28 + 8 + 4 + 4 + 1 = 45.

The central angle for each game is calculated as:

  • Cricket: 2845×360∘=224∘\frac{28}{45} \times 360^\circ = 224^\circ
  • Football: 845×360∘=64∘\frac{8}{45} \times 360^\circ = 64^\circ
  • Basketball: 445×360∘=32∘\frac{4}{45} \times 360^\circ = 32^\circ
  • Tennis: 445×360∘=32∘\frac{4}{45} \times 360^\circ = 32^\circ
  • Hockey: 145×360∘=8∘\frac{1}{45} \times 360^\circ = 8^\circ

To draw the pie chart:

  • Draw a circle of any convenient radius.
  • Draw a radius.
  • Using a protractor, draw sectors with the calculated central angles for each game.
  • Label each sector with the corresponding game.

Step 2: Solve Question 2.
To represent the data by a pie chart, we first calculate the total number of students and then the central angle for each language.
Total number of students =36+20+15+30+31+48=180= 36 + 20 + 15 + 30 + 31 + 48 = 180.

The central angle for each language is calculated as:

  • Tamil: 36180×360∘=72∘\frac{36}{180} \times 360^\circ = 72^\circ
  • Telugu: 20180×360∘=40∘\frac{20}{180} \times 360^\circ = 40^\circ
  • Kannad: 15180×360∘=30∘\frac{15}{180} \times 360^\circ = 30^\circ
  • Gujrati: 30180×360∘=60∘\frac{30}{180} \times 360^\circ = 60^\circ
  • Punjabi: 31180×360∘=62∘\frac{31}{180} \times 360^\circ = 62^\circ
  • Bangla: 48180×360∘=96∘\frac{48}{180} \times 360^\circ = 96^\circ

To draw the pie chart:

  • Draw a circle of any convenient radius.
  • Draw a radius.
  • Using a protractor, draw sectors with the calculated central angles for each language.
  • Label each sector with the corresponding language.

Step 3: Solve Question 3.
The pie chart shows the following central angles: Summer (90∘90^\circ), Winter (120∘120^\circ), Rainy (120∘120^\circ).
The angle for the unlabeled sector is 360∘−(90∘+120∘+120∘)=360∘−330∘=30∘360^\circ - (90^\circ + 120^\circ + 120^\circ) = 360^\circ - 330^\circ = 30^\circ.

Part a

Which season got the most votes?

The season with the largest central angle received the most votes. Both Winter and Rainy seasons have a central angle of 120∘120^\circ.
The seasons that got the most votes are Winter and Rainy\boxed{\text{Winter and Rainy}}.

Part b135

Find the number of people for each sector if a total of 540 people were surveyed.

  • Number of people for Summer: 90∘360∘×540=14×540=135\frac{90^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 540 = \frac{1}{4} \times 540 = \boxed{135}
  • Number of people for Winter: 120∘360∘×540=13×540=180\frac{120^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 540 = \frac{1}{3} \times 540 = \boxed{180}
  • Number of people for Rainy: 120∘360∘×540=13×540=180\frac{120^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 540 = \frac{1}{3} \times 540 = \boxed{180}
  • Number of people for the unlabeled sector: 30∘360∘×540=112×540=45\frac{30^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 540 = \frac{1}{12} \times 540 = \boxed{45}
  1. Solve Question 4.

    To draw a pie chart, we first calculate the total number of people and then the central angle for each food category.
    Total number of people =35+45+12+28=120= 35 + 45 + 12 + 28 = 120.

    The central angle for each food category is calculated as:

    • North Indian: 35120×360∘=105∘\frac{35}{120} \times 360^\circ = 105^\circ
    • South Indian: 45120×360∘=135∘\frac{45}{120} \times 360^\circ = 135^\circ
    • Chinese: 12120×360∘=36∘\frac{12}{120} \times 360^\circ = 36^\circ
    • Others: 28120×360∘=84∘\frac{28}{120} \times 360^\circ = 84^\circ

    To draw the pie chart:

    • Draw a circle of any convenient radius.
    • Draw a radius.
    • Using a protractor, draw sectors with the calculated central angles for each food category.
    • Label each sector with the corresponding food type.
  2. Solve Question 5.

    To draw a pie chart, we use the given percentages to calculate the central angle for each pet category.
    The central angle for each pet category is calculated as:

    • Dog: 45100×360∘=162∘\frac{45}{100} \times 360^\circ = 162^\circ
    • Cat: 25100×360∘=90∘\frac{25}{100} \times 360^\circ = 90^\circ
    • Parrot: 15100×360∘=54∘\frac{15}{100} \times 360^\circ = 54^\circ
    • Fish: 10100×360∘=36∘\frac{10}{100} \times 360^\circ = 36^\circ
    • Others: 5100×360∘=18∘\frac{5}{100} \times 360^\circ = 18^\circ

    To draw the pie chart:

    • Draw a circle of any convenient radius.
    • Draw a radius.
    • Using a protractor, draw sectors with the calculated central angles for each pet category.
    • Label each sector with the corresponding pet type.
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