Examples of determinants worked examples

Mathematics

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Let's look at some examples of determinants.

Example 1: 2x2 Matrix

Consider the matrix:
A = [[3, 5], [1, 4]]

  1. Apply the formula for a 2x2 determinant

    det(A) = ad - bc
    det(A) = (3 × 4) - (5 × 1)

  2. Calculate the result.

    det(A) = 12 - 5
    det(A) = 7

    The determinant of matrix A is 7.

    Example 2: 3x3 Matrix

    Consider the matrix:
    B = [[1, 2, 3], [0, 4, 5], [1, 0, 6]]

  3. Apply the formula for a 3x3 determinant

    det(B) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg)
    det(B) = 1 × ((4 × 6) - (5 × 0)) - 2 × ((0 × 6) - (5 × 1)) + 3 × ((0 × 0) - (4 × 1))

  4. Simplify the terms inside the parentheses.

    det(B) = 1 × (24 - 0) - 2 × (0 - 5) + 3 × (0 - 4)

  5. Perform the multiplications.

    det(B) = 1 × 24 - 2 × (-5) + 3 × (-4)
    det(B) = 24 + 10 - 12

  6. Calculate the final result.

    det(B) = 34 - 12
    det(B) = 22

    The determinant of matrix B is 22.

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