Explain five (5) methods of disposing of solid waste, State six (6) members of the Sub-District Health Team, Outline four (4) advantages of home visit.

1. Five methods of solid waste disposal (5 marks)

Method 1: Sanitary Landfill
Waste is buried in layers covered with soil in a designated site to prevent pollution and pests.

Method 2: Incineration
Solid waste is burned at high temperatures in controlled furnaces, reducing volume and destroying pathogens.

Method 3: Composting
Organic waste is decomposed by microbes in pits or bins to produce nutrient-rich manure for farming.

Method 4: Recycling
Reusable waste like plastics, metals, and paper is collected, sorted, and processed into new products.

Method 5: Pyrolysis
Waste is heated in the absence of oxygen to produce gas, oil, and char for energy and materials.

2. Six members of the Solid Waste Management Health Team (10 marks)

1. Environmental Health Officer: Oversees operations and ensures compliance with regulations.
2. Team Leader/Supervisor: Coordinates daily activities and assigns tasks to workers.
3. Waste Collectors: Physically gather and transport waste from households and streets.
4. Driver/Operator: Drives collection vehicles and operates equipment safely.
5. Mechanic/Maintenance Worker: Repairs vehicles and equipment to keep operations running.
6. Public Educator/Community Liaison: Educates residents on proper waste disposal practices.

3. Five advantages of home visits (4 marks)

1. Direct Assessment: Health workers observe living conditions and hygiene firsthand.
2. Personalized Advice: Tailored health education based on specific family needs.
3. Early Detection: Identifies health risks or illnesses before they worsen.
4. Builds Trust: Strengthens relationship between community and health team.
5. Follow-up Care: Ensures compliance with treatment and preventive measures.