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1 p(x) = 2^x - 8 is an exponential equation. 2.1.1 Calculate the x - intercept of p. 2.1.2 The y-intercept of p. 2.1.3 The asymptote(s) of p. 2.1.4 Draw a neat sketch of the graph of p.

Mathematics

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Answer

(3, 0)
(0, -7)

y=−8y = -8

Graph of p(x) = 2^x − 8

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Key points of p(x) = 2^x − 8
Pointxy
y-intercept0−7
x-intercept30

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here are the calculations for the exponential function p(x)=2x−8p(x) = 2^x - 8.

2.1.1 Calculate the x−x- intercept of pp

  1. To find the xx-intercept, set p(x)=0p(x) = 0.

    2x−8=02^x - 8 = 0
  2. Isolate the exponential term.

    2x=82^x = 8
  3. Express both sides with the same base and solve for xx.

    2x=232^x = 2^3 x=3x = 3

    The xx-intercept is (3,0)\boxed{(3, 0)}.

    2.1.2 The y−y- intercept of pp

  4. To find the yy-intercept, set x=0x = 0.

    p(0)=20−8p(0) = 2^0 - 8
  5. Calculate the value of p(0)p(0).

    p(0)=1−8p(0) = 1 - 8 p(0)=−7p(0) = -7

    The yy-intercept is (0,−7)\boxed{(0, -7)}.

    2.1.3 The asymptote(s) of pp

  6. For an exponential function of the form y=a⋅bx+ky = a \cdot b^x + k, the horizontal asymptote is y=ky = k.

    In p(x)=2x−8p(x) = 2^x - 8, the constant term is −8-8.
    The horizontal asymptote is y=−8\boxed{y = -8}.

    2.1.4 Draw a neat sketch of the graph of pp
    Since I cannot draw a graph directly, here are the key features for a neat sketch:

    • The graph is an increasing exponential function.
    • It passes through the xx-intercept at (3,0)(3, 0).
    • It passes through the yy-intercept at (0,−7)(0, -7).
    • It has a horizontal asymptote at y=−8y = -8.
    • The graph approaches y=−8y = -8 as xx approaches −∞-\infty and increases without bound as xx approaches ∞\infty.
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