1 what is the com efficient of x3in the expansion of ( 1+x) 5 2 in the expansion of (2x- 3)4, what is the coefficient of x2 3 The term independent of (x) in the expansion of (1-2x) is 4 In the expansion of (a-b)n the sum of coefficient is? 5 The middle term in the expansion of ( 1-2x) -4

Mathematics

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  1. Find the coefficient of x3x^3 in the expansion of (1+x)5(1+x)^5.

    The general term in the binomial expansion of (a+b)n(a+b)^n is given by Tk+1=(nk)an−kbkT_{k+1} = \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k.
    For (1+x)5(1+x)^5, we have a=1a=1, b=xb=x, and n=5n=5.
    We want the term with x3x^3, so we set k=3k=3.

    T3+1=(53)(1)5−3(x)3T_{3+1} = \binom{5}{3} (1)^{5-3} (x)^3 T4=(53)(1)2(x)3T_4 = \binom{5}{3} (1)^2 (x)^3

    Calculate (53)\binom{5}{3}:

    (53)=5!3!(5−3)!=5!3!2!=5×42×1=10\binom{5}{3} = \frac{5!}{3!(5-3)!} = \frac{5!}{3!2!} = \frac{5 \times 4}{2 \times 1} = 10

    So the term is 10⋅1⋅x3=10x310 \cdot 1 \cdot x^3 = 10x^3.
    The coefficient of x3x^3 is 10.

    The coefficient of x3x^3 is 10\boxed{\text{10}}.

  2. Find the coefficient of x2x^2 in the expansion of (2x−3)4(2x-3)^4.

    The general term in the binomial expansion of (a+b)n(a+b)^n is given by Tk+1=(nk)an−kbkT_{k+1} = \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k.
    For (2x−3)4(2x-3)^4, we have a=2xa=2x, b=−3b=-3, and n=4n=4.

    Tk+1=(4k)(2x)4−k(−3)kT_{k+1} = \binom{4}{k} (2x)^{4-k} (-3)^k

    We want the term with x2x^2, so the power of xx must be 2.
    From (2x)4−k(2x)^{4-k}, the power of xx is 4−k4-k.
    Set 4−k=24-k=2:

    4−k=2  ⟹  k=24-k=2 \implies k=2

    Now substitute k=2k=2 into the general term:

    T2+1=(42)(2x)4−2(−3)2T_{2+1} = \binom{4}{2} (2x)^{4-2} (-3)^2 T3=(42)(2x)2(−3)2T_3 = \binom{4}{2} (2x)^2 (-3)^2

    Calculate (42)\binom{4}{2}:

    (42)=4!2!(4−2)!=4!2!2!=4×32×1=6\binom{4}{2} = \frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!} = \frac{4!}{2!2!} = \frac{4 \times 3}{2 \times 1} = 6

    Substitute the values:

    T3=6⋅(4x2)⋅(9)T_3 = 6 \cdot (4x^2) \cdot (9) T3=6⋅4⋅9⋅x2T_3 = 6 \cdot 4 \cdot 9 \cdot x^2 T3=216x2T_3 = 216x^2

    The coefficient of x2x^2 is 216.

    The coefficient of x2x^2 is 216\boxed{\text{216}}.

  3. Find the term independent of xx in the expansion of (1−2x)(1-2x).

    The expression given is (1−2x)(1-2x).
    The term independent of xx is the constant term in this expression.
    The constant term is 1.

    The term independent of xx is 1\boxed{\text{1}}.

  4. Find the sum of coefficients in the expansion of (a−b)n(a-b)^n.

    To find the sum of coefficients in any polynomial expansion, substitute 1 for each variable.
    In the expansion of (a−b)n(a-b)^n, we substitute a=1a=1 and b=1b=1.
    Sum of coefficients =(1−1)n=0n= (1-1)^n = 0^n.
    If n>0n > 0, then 0n=00^n = 0.
    If n=0n=0, then (a−b)0=1(a-b)^0 = 1, and the sum of coefficients is 1.
    Assuming nn is a positive integer, which is typical for binomial expansion questions of this type.

    The sum of coefficients is 0\boxed{\text{0}}.

  5. Find the middle term in the expansion of (1−2x)−4(1-2x)^{-4}.

    The expression (1−2x)−4(1-2x)^{-4} represents an infinite series expansion, as the exponent is a negative integer.
    For example, using the generalized binomial theorem (1+y)n=1+ny+n(n−1)2!y2+…(1+y)^n = 1 + ny + \frac{n(n-1)}{2!}y^2 + \dots
    Here, y=−2xy = -2x and n=−4n = -4.

    (1−2x)−4=1+(−4)(−2x)+(−4)(−4−1)2!(−2x)2+…(1-2x)^{-4} = 1 + (-4)(-2x) + \frac{(-4)(-4-1)}{2!}(-2x)^2 + \dots =1+8x+(−4)(−5)2(4x2)+…= 1 + 8x + \frac{(-4)(-5)}{2}(4x^2) + \dots =1+8x+10(4x2)+…= 1 + 8x + 10(4x^2) + \dots =1+8x+40x2+…= 1 + 8x + 40x^2 + \dots

    An infinite series does not have a "middle term" because there is no finite number of terms to determine a central position.

    The expansion of (1−2x)−4(1-2x)^{-4} is an infinite series and therefore has no middle term\boxed{\text{no middle term}}.

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