Alright — let's do this.
Step 1: Find the coefficient of x3 in the expansion of (1+x)5.
The general term in the binomial expansion of (a+b)n is given by Tk+1=(kn)an−kbk.
For (1+x)5, we have a=1, b=x, and n=5.
We want the term with x3, so we set k=3.
T3+1=(35)(1)5−3(x)3
T4=(35)(1)2(x)3
Calculate (35):
(35)=3!(5−3)!5!=3!2!5!=2×15×4=10
So the term is 10⋅1⋅x3=10x3.
The coefficient of x3 is 10.
The coefficient of x3 is 10.
Step 2: Find the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of (2x−3)4.
The general term in the binomial expansion of (a+b)n is given by Tk+1=(kn)an−kbk.
For (2x−3)4, we have a=2x, b=−3, and n=4.
Tk+1=(k4)(2x)4−k(−3)k
We want the term with x2, so the power of x must be 2.
From (2x)4−k, the power of x is 4−k.
Set 4−k=2:
4−k=2⟹k=2
Now substitute k=2 into the general term:
T2+1=(24)(2x)4−2(−3)2
T3=(24)(2x)2(−3)2
Calculate (24):
(24)=2!(4−2)!4!=2!2!4!=2×14×3=6
Substitute the values:
T3=6⋅(4x2)⋅(9)
T3=6⋅4⋅9⋅x2
T3=216x2
The coefficient of x2 is 216.
The coefficient of x2 is 216.
Step 3: Find the term independent of x in the expansion of (1−2x).
The expression given is (1−2x).
The term independent of x is the constant term in this expression.
The constant term is 1.
The term independent of x is 1.
Step 4: Find the sum of coefficients in the expansion of (a−b)n.
To find the sum of coefficients in any polynomial expansion, substitute 1 for each variable.
In the expansion of (a−b)n, we substitute a=1 and b=1.
Sum of coefficients =(1−1)n=0n.
If n>0, then 0n=0.
If n=0, then (a−b)0=1, and the sum of coefficients is 1.
Assuming n is a positive integer, which is typical for binomial expansion questions of this type.
The sum of coefficients is 0.
Step 5: Find the middle term in the expansion of (1−2x)−4.
The expression (1−2x)−4 represents an infinite series expansion, as the exponent is a negative integer.
For example, using the generalized binomial theorem (1+y)n=1+ny+2!n(n−1)y2+…
Here, y=−2x and n=−4.
(1−2x)−4=1+(−4)(−2x)+2!(−4)(−4−1)(−2x)2+…
=1+8x+2(−4)(−5)(4x2)+…
=1+8x+10(4x2)+…
=1+8x+40x2+…
An infinite series does not have a "middle term" because there is no finite number of terms to determine a central position.
The expansion of (1−2x)−4 is an infinite series and therefore has nomiddleterm.