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2.2 Determine the rule for finding y in the given table 4.1 2.3 Test the rule for when x = -2;-1;0;2;7

Mathematics

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Answer

Y=3x+1Y = 3x + 1

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Determine the rule for finding YY in the given table 4.1.

    Based on the table from the previous question, we observe the following (x,Y)(x, Y) pairs: (−2,−5)(-2, -5), (−1,−2)(-1, -2), (0,1)(0, 1), (1,4)(1, 4), (2,7)(2, 7).
    For every unit increase in xx, the value of YY increases by 3 (e.g., from x=0,Y=1x=0, Y=1 to x=1,Y=4x=1, Y=4, YY increases by 4−1=34-1=3). This indicates a linear relationship of the form Y=mx+cY = mx + c, where mm is the slope.
    The slope m=3m = 3.
    To find the y-intercept cc, we can use any point from the table, for example, (0,1)(0, 1):

    Y=mx+cY = mx + c 1=3(0)+c1 = 3(0) + c 1=c1 = c

    Thus, the rule for finding YY is:

    Y=3x+1\boxed{Y = 3x + 1}
  2. Test the rule for x=−2x = -2.

    Substitute x=−2x = -2 into the rule Y=3x+1Y = 3x + 1:

    Y=3(−2)+1Y = 3(-2) + 1 Y=−6+1Y = -6 + 1 Y=−5Y = -5
  3. Test the rule for x=−1x = -1.

    Substitute x=−1x = -1 into the rule Y=3x+1Y = 3x + 1:

    Y=3(−1)+1Y = 3(-1) + 1 Y=−3+1Y = -3 + 1 Y=−2Y = -2
  4. Test the rule for x=0x = 0.

    Substitute x=0x = 0 into the rule Y=3x+1Y = 3x + 1:

    Y=3(0)+1Y = 3(0) + 1 Y=0+1Y = 0 + 1 Y=1Y = 1
  5. Test the rule for x=2x = 2.

    Substitute x=2x = 2 into the rule Y=3x+1Y = 3x + 1:

    Y=3(2)+1Y = 3(2) + 1 Y=6+1Y = 6 + 1 Y=7Y = 7
  6. Test the rule for x=7x = 7.

    Substitute x=7x = 7 into the rule Y=3x+1Y = 3x + 1:

    Y=3(7)+1Y = 3(7) + 1 Y=21+1Y = 21 + 1 Y=22Y = 22
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