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2.4 Calculate the average speed of Bikeko's travel from Malmesbury to Springbok and determine if it was within the accepted speed limit of 120 km/hr.

Mathematics

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Answer

 0.40 \text{ 0.40 }

Step-by-step solution

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Here are the solutions to questions 3.2.4 and 3.2.5:

3.2.4
To determine if Bikeko was within the accepted speed limit, the distance travelled from Malmesbury to Springbok is required. This distance is not provided in the question. Assuming the distance was available, here's how you would solve it:

  1. Convert the travel time to hours.

    The time taken is 4 hours and 30 minutes.

    30 minutes=3060 hours=0.5 hours30 \text{ minutes} = \frac{30}{60} \text{ hours} = 0.5 \text{ hours}

    Total time in hours:

    Time=4 hours+0.5 hours=4.5 hours\text{Time} = 4 \text{ hours} + 0.5 \text{ hours} = 4.5 \text{ hours}
  2. Calculate the average speed.

    The formula for speed is given as:

    Speed=DistanceTime\text{Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}

    If, for example, the distance was DD km, the speed would be:

    Speed=D km4.5 hours\text{Speed} = \frac{D \text{ km}}{4.5 \text{ hours}}

    Let's assume a hypothetical distance, for instance, 500 km, to demonstrate the calculation.

    Speed=500 km4.5 hours≈111.11 km/hr\text{Speed} = \frac{500 \text{ km}}{4.5 \text{ hours}} \approx 111.11 \text{ km/hr}
  3. Compare the calculated speed with the accepted speed limit.

    The accepted speed limit is 120 km/hr120 \text{ km/hr}.
    If the calculated speed (e.g., 111.11 km/hr111.11 \text{ km/hr}) is less than or equal to 120 km/hr120 \text{ km/hr}, then Bikeko was within the accepted speed limit. If it was greater, he was not.

    Without the distance, a definitive answer cannot be provided.

    3.2.5
    To calculate the probability of choosing an even-numbered road, the total number of regional roads and the number of even-numbered regional roads are needed. This information is not provided in the question. Assuming this information was available, here's how you would solve it:

  4. Identify the total number of possible outcomes and the number of favorable outcomes.

    Let NN be the total number of regional roads.
    Let EE be the number of even-numbered regional roads.

  5. Calculate the probability.

    The formula for probability is:

    P(event)=Number of favorable outcomesTotal number of possible outcomesP(\text{event}) = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of possible outcomes}} P(even-numbered road)=ENP(\text{even-numbered road}) = \frac{E}{N}

    For example, if there were 10 regional roads in total (N=10) and 4 of them were even-numbered (E=4), the probability would be:

    P(even-numbered road)=410=0.4P(\text{even-numbered road}) = \frac{4}{10} = 0.4
  6. Round the probability to two decimal places.

    Using the example above, 0.4 rounded to two decimal places is 0.40.
    The probability would be  0.40 \boxed{\text{ 0.40 }} (based on the example).

    Without the specific numbers of roads, a definitive answer cannot be provided.

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