Solve 2x² + 5x − 3 = 0 and show each step

Mathematics

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Answer

The solutions to the equation 2x2+5x−3=02x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0 are x=12x = \frac{1}{2} and x=−3x = -3.

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here are the steps to solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:

  1. Identify the coefficients a, b, and c.

    The given quadratic equation is in the standard form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0.
    Comparing 2x2+5x−3=02x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0 with the standard form, we have:
    a=2a = 2
    b=5b = 5
    c=−3c = -3

  2. Write down the quadratic formula.

    The quadratic formula is:
    x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

  3. Substitute the values of a, b, and c into the formula.

    x=−(5)±(5)2−4(2)(−3)2(2)x = \frac{-(5) \pm \sqrt{(5)^2 - 4(2)(-3)}}{2(2)}

  4. Simplify the terms inside the square root (the discriminant).

    Calculate b2b^2:
    52=255^2 = 25
    Calculate 4ac4ac:
    4(2)(−3)=8(−3)=−244(2)(-3) = 8(-3) = -24
    Calculate b2−4acb^2 - 4ac:
    25−(−24)=25+24=4925 - (-24) = 25 + 24 = 49

  5. Substitute the simplified discriminant back into the formula.

    x=−5±494x = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{49}}{4}

  6. Calculate the square root.

    49=7\sqrt{49} = 7

  7. Substitute the square root value back into the formula.

    x=−5±74x = \frac{-5 \pm 7}{4}

  8. Calculate the two possible values for x.

    For the '+' sign:
    x1=−5+74x_1 = \frac{-5 + 7}{4}
    x1=24x_1 = \frac{2}{4}
    x1=12x_1 = \frac{1}{2}

    For the '-' sign:
    x2=−5−74x_2 = \frac{-5 - 7}{4}
    x2=−124x_2 = \frac{-12}{4}
    x2=−3x_2 = -3

    Thus, the solutions are x=12x = \frac{1}{2} and x=−3x = -3.

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