3 years ago Mary was 3 times as old as Oloo.In two years time the sum of their ages will be 62 determine their present ages
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Answer
Mary's present age is 42 years, and Oloo's present age is 16 years.
Step-by-step solution
4 stepsSteps:
Define variables
Let M be Mary's present age.
Let O be Oloo's present age.Formulate equations based on the given information
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Condition 1: 3 years ago Mary was 3 times as old as Oloo. Mary's age 3 years ago: M - 3 Oloo's age 3 years ago: O - 3 Equation 1: M - 3 = 3(O - 3) M - 3 = 3O - 9 M = 3O - 6
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Condition 2: In two years time the sum of their ages will be 62. Mary's age in 2 years: M + 2 Oloo's age in 2 years: O + 2 Equation 2: (M + 2) + (O + 2) = 62 M + O + 4 = 62 M + O = 58
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Solve the system of equations
We have:
- M = 3O - 6
- M + O = 58
Substitute Equation 1 into Equation 2:
(3O - 6) + O = 58
4O - 6 = 58
4O = 58 + 6
4O = 64
O = 64 / 4
O = 16Find Mary's present age (M)
Substitute O = 16 into Equation 2 (or Equation 1):
M + 16 = 58
M = 58 - 16
M = 42Therefore, Mary's present age is 42 years, and Oloo's present age is 16 years.
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