3 years ago Mary was 3 times as old as Oloo.In two years time the sum of their ages will be 62 determine their present ages

Mathematics

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Answer

Mary's present age is 42 years, and Oloo's present age is 16 years.

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Steps:

  1. Define variables

    Let M be Mary's present age.
    Let O be Oloo's present age.

  2. Formulate equations based on the given information

    • Condition 1: 3 years ago Mary was 3 times as old as Oloo. Mary's age 3 years ago: M - 3 Oloo's age 3 years ago: O - 3 Equation 1: M - 3 = 3(O - 3) M - 3 = 3O - 9 M = 3O - 6

    • Condition 2: In two years time the sum of their ages will be 62. Mary's age in 2 years: M + 2 Oloo's age in 2 years: O + 2 Equation 2: (M + 2) + (O + 2) = 62 M + O + 4 = 62 M + O = 58

  3. Solve the system of equations

    We have:

    1. M = 3O - 6
    2. M + O = 58

    Substitute Equation 1 into Equation 2:
    (3O - 6) + O = 58
    4O - 6 = 58
    4O = 58 + 6
    4O = 64
    O = 64 / 4
    O = 16

  4. Find Mary's present age (M)

    Substitute O = 16 into Equation 2 (or Equation 1):
    M + 16 = 58
    M = 58 - 16
    M = 42

    Therefore, Mary's present age is 42 years, and Oloo's present age is 16 years.

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