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Solve (4)/(sqrt(7)+3)

Mathematics

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Answer

7−3\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{3}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To rationalize the denominator of the expression 47+3\frac{4}{\sqrt{7} + \sqrt{3}}, multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of 7+3\sqrt{7} + \sqrt{3} is 7−3\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{3}.

  1. Multiply the fraction by 7−37−3\frac{\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{3}}.

    47+3×7−37−3\frac{4}{\sqrt{7} + \sqrt{3}} \times \frac{\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{3}}
  2. Expand the numerator.

    4(7−3)=47−434(\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{3}) = 4\sqrt{7} - 4\sqrt{3}
  3. Expand the denominator using the difference of squares formula (a+b)(a−b)=a2−b2(a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2.

    Here, a=7a = \sqrt{7} and b=3b = \sqrt{3}.

    (7+3)(7−3)=(7)2−(3)2(\sqrt{7} + \sqrt{3})(\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{3}) = (\sqrt{7})^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2 =7−3= 7 - 3 =4= 4
  4. Combine the simplified numerator and denominator.

    47−434\frac{4\sqrt{7} - 4\sqrt{3}}{4}
  5. Simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator by the denominator.

    4(7−3)4=7−3\frac{4(\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{3})}{4} = \sqrt{7} - \sqrt{3}
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