This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
Step 1: Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of is .
Step 2: Multiply the numerators.
Step 3: Multiply the denominators using the difference of squares formula . Here, and .
Step 4: Combine the simplified numerator and denominator.
Step 5: Simplify the fraction by dividing all terms by the common factor, which is 3. The simplified expression is .
i) Set A set is a well-defined collection of distinct objects, called elements. For example, the set of even numbers less than 10 is . Diagram: A set can be represented by a circle or oval containing its elements.
_______
/ \
| A |
| {1, 2, 3}|
\_______/
ii) Singleton Set A singleton set is a set that contains exactly one element. For example, the set of even prime numbers is . Diagram: A singleton set is shown as a circle or oval containing only one element.
_______
/ \
| B |
| {5} |
\_______/
iii) Venn Diagram A Venn diagram is a diagram that shows all possible logical relations between a finite collection of different sets. These diagrams use overlapping circles or other shapes to represent sets, with the universal set often represented by a rectangle enclosing all other sets. Diagram: This diagram shows a universal set (U) and two overlapping sets (A and B). The overlapping region represents elements common to both A and B ().
_________________________
| U |
| _______ _______ |
| / \ / \|
| | A | | B ||
| | | | ||
| \_______/ \_______/ |
|_________________________|
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Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.