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Simplify the expression (1+sqrt(3))(1-sqrt(3)).

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

-2
0.366

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Simplify the expression (1+3)(1−3)(1+\sqrt{3})(1-\sqrt{3}).

    This expression is in the form (a+b)(a−b)(a+b)(a-b), which simplifies to a2−b2a^2 - b^2.
    Here, a=1a=1 and b=3b=\sqrt{3}.

    (1+3)(1−3)=12−(3)2(1+\sqrt{3})(1-\sqrt{3}) = 1^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2 =1−3= 1 - 3 =−2= -2

    The simplified expression is −2\boxed{-2}.

  2. Evaluate 11+3\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}} using the result from Step 1.

    To evaluate 11+3\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}}, we can rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is (1−3)(1-\sqrt{3}).

    11+3=11+3×1−31−3\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}} = \frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}

    Using the result from Step 1, we know that (1+3)(1−3)=−2(1+\sqrt{3})(1-\sqrt{3}) = -2.

    =1−3−2= \frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{-2} =−(3−1)−2= \frac{-( \sqrt{3}-1)}{-2} =3−12= \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}
  3. Substitute the given value of 3=1.7321\sqrt{3} = 1.7321.

    3−12=1.7321−12\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2} = \frac{1.7321 - 1}{2} =0.73212= \frac{0.7321}{2} =0.36605= 0.36605
  4. Round the result to 3 significant figures.

    The first three significant figures are 3, 6, and 6. The fourth digit is 0, so we do not round up.

    0.36605≈0.3660.36605 \approx 0.366

    The value of 11+3\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}} to 3 significant figures is 0.366\boxed{0.366}.

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