This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
11.89
Here are the solutions to the problems.
5. Evaluate correct to 4 s.f.
Note: As I do not have access to physical tables, I will perform the calculations directly and round the final answer to 4 significant figures.
Step 1: Evaluate .
Step 2: Evaluate .
Step 3: Evaluate .
Step 4: Perform the subtraction.
Step 5: Round the result to 4 significant figures. The value is .
6. Simplify as far as possible
Step 1: Find a common denominator, which is . Step 2: Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator.
Step 3: Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4: Expand the numerator and the denominator. Numerator: Denominator:
Step 5: Write the simplified expression. The simplified expression is .
7. Fifteen men working for eight hours a day can complete a certain job in exactly 24 days. For how many hours a day must sixteen men work in order to complete the same job in exactly 20 days.
This is an inverse proportion problem. The total work done is constant. Let be the number of men, be the hours per day, and be the number of days. The total work is proportional to .
Step 1: Set up the equation based on the given information. Given: men hours/day days
men hours/day days
Step 2: Substitute the known values into the equation.
Step 3: Calculate the left side of the equation.
Step 4: Simplify the equation and solve for . Sixteen men must work 9 hours a day.
The number of hours per day is .
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.