Solve 5raise2x+5raise2x+1=100

Mathematics

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Answer

x=1+log⁡5(2)−log⁡5(3)2x = 1 + \frac{\log_5(2) - \log_5(3)}{2}

Step-by-step solution

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Hili hapa suluhisho la mlinganyo:

Tunapewa mlinganyo:

52x+52x+1=1005^{2x} + 5^{2x+1} = 100
  1. Tumia sheria ya vipeo am+n=am⋅ana^{m+n} = a^m \cdot a^n kurahisisha 52x+15^{2x+1}.

    52x+52x⋅51=1005^{2x} + 5^{2x} \cdot 5^1 = 100
  2. Toa 52x5^{2x} kama kigezo cha kawaida.

    52x(1+5)=1005^{2x}(1 + 5) = 100
  3. Rahisisha usemi ndani ya mabano.

    52x(6)=1005^{2x}(6) = 100
  4. Gawanya pande zote mbili kwa 6 ili kutenga 52x5^{2x}.

    52x=10065^{2x} = \frac{100}{6} 52x=5035^{2x} = \frac{50}{3}
  5. Ili kutatua xx, tunahitaji kutumia logariti.

    Chukua logariti ya msingi 5 pande zote mbili.

    log⁡5(52x)=log⁡5(503)\log_5(5^{2x}) = \log_5\left(\frac{50}{3}\right)
  6. Tumia sheria ya logariti log⁡b(by)=y\log_b(b^y) = y na log⁡b(MN)=log⁡bM−log⁡bN\log_b\left(\frac{M}{N}\right) = \log_b M - \log_b N.

    2x=log⁡5(50)−log⁡5(3)2x = \log_5(50) - \log_5(3) 2x=log⁡5(25⋅2)−log⁡5(3)2x = \log_5(25 \cdot 2) - \log_5(3) 2x=log⁡5(25)+log⁡5(2)−log⁡5(3)2x = \log_5(25) + \log_5(2) - \log_5(3) 2x=log⁡5(52)+log⁡5(2)−log⁡5(3)2x = \log_5(5^2) + \log_5(2) - \log_5(3) 2x=2+log⁡5(2)−log⁡5(3)2x = 2 + \log_5(2) - \log_5(3)
  7. Gawanya pande zote mbili kwa 2 ili kupata xx.

    x=2+log⁡5(2)−log⁡5(3)2x = \frac{2 + \log_5(2) - \log_5(3)}{2} x=1+log⁡5(2)−log⁡5(3)2x = 1 + \frac{\log_5(2) - \log_5(3)}{2}

    Kama unahitaji jibu la nambari, tunaweza kukadiria maadili ya logariti:
    log⁡5(2)≈0.430676\log_5(2) \approx 0.430676
    log⁡5(3)≈0.682606\log_5(3) \approx 0.682606

    x≈1+0.430676−0.6826062x \approx 1 + \frac{0.430676 - 0.682606}{2} x≈1+−0.251932x \approx 1 + \frac{-0.25193}{2} x≈1−0.125965x \approx 1 - 0.125965 x≈0.874035x \approx 0.874035
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