This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
35
The image contains three distinct problems. I will solve , as it is the clearest and most complete.
: In a class of 35 students, 19 take History and 12 take Economics. 5 students take both subjects. How many students take neither History nor Economics?
Step 1: Identify the total number of students and the number of students taking each subject. Total students = 35 Students taking History (H) = 19 Students taking Economics (E) = 12 Students taking both History and Economics (H E) = 5
Step 2: Calculate the number of students taking at least one subject using the Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion. The number of students taking History or Economics is given by: Substitute the given values: So, 26 students take at least one of the two subjects.
Step 3: Calculate the number of students who take neither subject. To find the number of students who take neither History nor Economics, subtract the number of students taking at least one subject from the total number of students:
The number of students who take neither History nor Economics is 9.
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The image contains three distinct problems. I will solve problem 2, as it is the clearest and most complete.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.