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Find the 7th term of G.P. from the following sequence: 4, 8, 16, 32. If 22x+y = 32 and 2^x−y = 1, find the value of x and y.

Mathematics

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Answer

C

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

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Part 19· 3 steps

Find the 7th term of G.P from the following sequence: $4, 8, 16, 32$

  1. Identify the first term and the common ratio of the Geometric Progression (G.P.).

    The first term is a=4a = 4.
    The common ratio rr is found by dividing any term by its preceding term:

    r=84=2r = \frac{8}{4} = 2
  2. Use the formula for the nn-th term of a G.P., which is Tn=a⋅rn−1T_n = a \cdot r^{n-1}.

    We need to find the 7th term, so n=7n=7.

    T7=4⋅27−1T_7 = 4 \cdot 2^{7-1} T7=4⋅26T_7 = 4 \cdot 2^6
  3. Calculate the value.

    T7=4⋅64T_7 = 4 \cdot 64 T7=256T_7 = 256

    The 7th term is 256.

    The correct option is (C).
    The final answer is C\boxed{\text{C}}

Part 20· 3 steps

If 22x+y=322^{2x+y} = 32 and 2x−y=12^{x-y} = 1, find the value of xx and yy.

  1. Convert the exponential equations into linear equations by expressing both sides with the same base.

    For the first equation:

    22x+y=322^{2x+y} = 32

    Since 32=2532 = 2^5, we have:

    22x+y=252^{2x+y} = 2^5

    Equating the exponents gives:

    2x+y=5(Equation 1)2x+y = 5 \quad (\text{Equation 1})

    For the second equation:

    2x−y=12^{x-y} = 1

    Since 1=201 = 2^0, we have:

    2x−y=202^{x-y} = 2^0

    Equating the exponents gives:

    x−y=0(Equation 2)x-y = 0 \quad (\text{Equation 2})
  2. Solve the system of linear equations.

    From Equation 2, we can deduce:

    x=yx = y

    Substitute xx for yy in Equation 1:

    2x+x=52x + x = 5 3x=53x = 5 x=53x = \frac{5}{3}
  3. Find the value of yy.

    Since x=yx=y, then:

    y=53y = \frac{5}{3}

    The values are x=53x = \frac{5}{3} and y=53y = \frac{5}{3}.
    Upon reviewing the provided options, none of them exactly match the calculated values of x=53x = \frac{5}{3} and y=53y = \frac{5}{3}.
    The final answer is x=53,y=53\boxed{x = \frac{5}{3}, y = \frac{5}{3}}

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