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8^(1−x) = 2^(1-y) and 9^(-y) = 3^(2x+y)

Mathematics

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Answer

x=3011x = \frac{30}{11}

y=−2011y = -\frac{20}{11}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

We have a system of two exponential equations:

  1. 84−x=22−y8^{4-x} = 2^{2-y}
  2. 9−y=32x+y9^{-y} = 3^{2x+y}
  1. Simplify the first equation.

    Express 8 as a power of 2: 8=238 = 2^3.

    (23)4−x=22−y(2^3)^{4-x} = 2^{2-y} 23(4−x)=22−y2^{3(4-x)} = 2^{2-y} 212−3x=22−y2^{12-3x} = 2^{2-y}

    Since the bases are the same, equate the exponents:

    12−3x=2−y12-3x = 2-y

    Rearrange the terms to form a linear equation:

    3x−y=12−23x - y = 12 - 2 3x−y=10(Equation A)3x - y = 10 \quad (\text{Equation A})
  2. Simplify the second equation.

    Express 9 as a power of 3: 9=329 = 3^2.

    (32)−y=32x+y(3^2)^{-y} = 3^{2x+y} 3−2y=32x+y3^{-2y} = 3^{2x+y}

    Since the bases are the same, equate the exponents:

    −2y=2x+y-2y = 2x+y

    Rearrange the terms to form a linear equation:

    2x+y+2y=02x + y + 2y = 0 2x+3y=0(Equation B)2x + 3y = 0 \quad (\text{Equation B})
  3. Solve the system of linear equations.

    We have:
    Equation A: 3x−y=103x - y = 10
    Equation B: 2x+3y=02x + 3y = 0

    From Equation A, express yy in terms of xx:

    y=3x−10y = 3x - 10

    Substitute this expression for yy into Equation B:

    2x+3(3x−10)=02x + 3(3x - 10) = 0 2x+9x−30=02x + 9x - 30 = 0 11x−30=011x - 30 = 0 11x=3011x = 30 x=3011x = \frac{30}{11}
  4. Substitute the value of xx back into the expression for yy.

    y=3(3011)−10y = 3\left(\frac{30}{11}\right) - 10 y=9011−11011y = \frac{90}{11} - \frac{110}{11} y=90−11011y = \frac{90 - 110}{11} y=−2011y = \frac{-20}{11}

    The solutions are:

    x=3011x = \boxed{\frac{30}{11}} y=−2011y = \boxed{-\frac{20}{11}}
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