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(9 x 10⁻⁷) x (5 x 104)

Mathematics

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Answer

4.5×10−2\text{4.5} \times 10^{-2}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Group the numerical parts and the powers of 10.

    (9×10−7)×(5×104)=(9×5)×(10−7×104)(9 \times 10^{-7}) \times (5 \times 10^4) = (9 \times 5) \times (10^{-7} \times 10^4)
  2. Multiply the numerical parts.

    9×5=459 \times 5 = 45
  3. Multiply the powers of 10 by adding their exponents.

    10−7×104=10−7+4=10−310^{-7} \times 10^4 = 10^{-7 + 4} = 10^{-3}
  4. Combine the results from Step 2 and Step 3.

    45×10−345 \times 10^{-3}
  5. Convert the result to standard scientific notation.

    The coefficient must be between 1 and 10.

    45×10−3=(4.5×101)×10−3=4.5×101+(−3)=4.5×10−245 \times 10^{-3} = (4.5 \times 10^1) \times 10^{-3} = 4.5 \times 10^{1 + (-3)} = 4.5 \times 10^{-2}

    The final answer is 4.5×10−2\text{4.5} \times 10^{-2}.

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