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A boat is 120 m from the foot of a cliff. The angle of depression from the top of the cliff to the boat is 60 degrees. Calculate the height of the cliff.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the assignment questions from the image:

:
Let HH be the height of the cliff.
Let DD be the distance of the boat from the foot of the cliff. We are given D=120D = 120 m.
The angle of depression from the top of the cliff to the boat is 60∘60^\circ. This means the angle of elevation from the boat to the top of the cliff is also 60∘60^\circ.

Step 1: Set up the trigonometric relationship.
Using the tangent function for the right-angled triangle:

tan⁡(θ)=oppositeadjacent\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} tan⁡(60∘)=HD\tan(60^\circ) = \frac{H}{D}

Step 2: Substitute the given values and solve for HH.

tan⁡(60∘)=H120\tan(60^\circ) = \frac{H}{120} H=120tan⁡(60∘)H = 120 \tan(60^\circ) H=120×3H = 120 \times \sqrt{3} H≈120×1.7320508H \approx 120 \times 1.7320508
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