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A) Calculate the area enclosed by the curve y = x² + 1 and the line y = 7 − x. b) Evaluate the following i. ∫[from 2 to 4] (x - 1/x²) dx ii. ∫[from 1 to 3] 5x√(2x² + 7) dx
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3 partsStep-by-step solution
11 stepsPart a· 4 steps
To calculate the area enclosed by the curve and the line
Find the points of intersection by setting the two equations equal to each other.
Rearrange the equation into a standard quadratic form:
Factor the quadratic equation:
The points of intersection are and . These will be our limits of integration.
Determine which function is greater over the interval .
Let's test a value, for example, :
For the curve: .
For the line: .
Since , the line is above the curve in the interval .Set up the definite integral for the area.
The area is given by the integral of the upper function minus the lower function.
Evaluate the definite integral.
Substitute the upper limit ():
Substitute the lower limit ():
Subtract the lower limit result from the upper limit result:
Find a common denominator (6):
The area enclosed is .
Part b(i)
Evaluate the following
Rewrite the integrand using negative exponents.
Find the antiderivative of each term.
Evaluate the definite integral using the limits of integration.
Substitute the upper limit ():
Substitute the lower limit ():
Subtract the lower limit result from the upper limit result:
The value of the integral is .
Part b(ii)
Use u-substitution.
Let .
Find the derivative of with respect to :Rearrange to find in terms of :
We have in the integral, so we can write .
Therefore, .Change the limits of integration according to .
When : .
When : .Rewrite the integral in terms of and evaluate.
Find the antiderivative of :
Evaluate the expression at the new limits.
Calculate the terms:
Substitute these values back:
The value of the integral is .
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