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(8) Determine the area to the curve y = x2 + 7x + 1 and x = 1 and x = 2. (9) Determine the bounded area of the curve y = x2 − 3x + 4.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

9 steps

8)

  1. Set up the definite integral for the area under the curve y=x2+7y = x^2 + 7 from x=1x=1 to x=2x=2.

    A=∫12(x2+7) dxA = \int_{1}^{2} (x^2 + 7)\,dx
  2. Integrate the function term by term.

    ∫(x2+7) dx=x2+12+1+7x=x33+7x\int (x^2 + 7)\,dx = \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} + 7x = \frac{x^3}{3} + 7x
  3. Evaluate the definite integral using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

    A=[x33+7x]12=(233+7(2))−(133+7(1))A = \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} + 7x \right]_{1}^{2} = \left( \frac{2^3}{3} + 7(2) \right) - \left( \frac{1^3}{3} + 7(1) \right)
  4. Calculate the values.

    A=(83+14)−(13+7)A = \left( \frac{8}{3} + 14 \right) - \left( \frac{1}{3} + 7 \right) A=(83+423)−(13+213)A = \left( \frac{8}{3} + \frac{42}{3} \right) - \left( \frac{1}{3} + \frac{21}{3} \right) A=503−223=283A = \frac{50}{3} - \frac{22}{3} = \frac{28}{3}

    The area is 283 square units\boxed{\frac{28}{3} \text{ square units}}.

    9)

  5. Set up the definite integral for the area under the curve y=x2−3x+4y = x^2 - 3x + 4 from x=0x=0 to x=4x=4.

    A=∫04(x2−3x+4) dxA = \int_{0}^{4} (x^2 - 3x + 4)\,dx
  6. Integrate the function term by term.

    ∫(x2−3x+4) dx=x2+12+1−3x1+11+1+4x=x33−3x22+4x\int (x^2 - 3x + 4)\,dx = \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} - 3\frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} + 4x = \frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{3x^2}{2} + 4x
  7. Evaluate the definite integral using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

    A=[x33−3x22+4x]04=(433−3(42)2+4(4))−(033−3(02)2+4(0))A = \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{3x^2}{2} + 4x \right]_{0}^{4} = \left( \frac{4^3}{3} - \frac{3(4^2)}{2} + 4(4) \right) - \left( \frac{0^3}{3} - \frac{3(0^2)}{2} + 4(0) \right)
  8. Calculate the values.

    A=(643−3(16)2+16)−(0)A = \left( \frac{64}{3} - \frac{3(16)}{2} + 16 \right) - (0) A=643−482+16A = \frac{64}{3} - \frac{48}{2} + 16 A=643−24+16A = \frac{64}{3} - 24 + 16 A=643−8A = \frac{64}{3} - 8
  9. Combine the terms.

    A=643−243=403A = \frac{64}{3} - \frac{24}{3} = \frac{40}{3}

    The area is 403 square units\boxed{\frac{40}{3} \text{ square units}}.

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