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A car topped and drove 500 hundred miles from home near river, the sample mean was found to be 50724 hrs and the standard deviation of distance is 18112 km. interval of 95% confidence.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

(48636.10 km,52811.90 km)(48636.10 \text{ km}, 52811.90 \text{ km})

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

The problem asks to construct a 99% confidence interval for the mean distance driven by trucks. Based on the image and OCR, the problem states:
"In an investigation into the total distance driven by 500 randomly sampled trucks, the sample mean was found to be 50724 km and the standard deviation of distance was 18112 km. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the mean distance driven."

Given information:

  • Sample size, n=500n = 500
  • Sample mean, xˉ=50724\bar{x} = 50724 km
  • Sample standard deviation, s=18112s = 18112 km
  • Confidence level = 99%
  1. Determine the critical z-value.

    Since the sample size n=500n=500 is large (n≥30n \ge 30), we use the z-distribution for the critical value.
    For a 99% confidence interval, α=1−0.99=0.01\alpha = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01.
    We need zα/2=z0.01/2=z0.005z_{\alpha/2} = z_{0.01/2} = z_{0.005}.
    From the standard normal distribution table, the critical z-value is z0.005=2.576z_{0.005} = 2.576.

  2. Calculate the margin of error (ME).

    The formula for the margin of error is:

    ME=zα/2×snME = z_{\alpha/2} \times \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} ME=2.576×18112500ME = 2.576 \times \frac{18112}{\sqrt{500}} ME=2.576×1811222.36068ME = 2.576 \times \frac{18112}{22.36068} ME=2.576×809.994ME = 2.576 \times 809.994 ME≈2087.90ME \approx 2087.90
  3. Construct the confidence interval.

    The confidence interval is given by xˉ±ME\bar{x} \pm ME.
    Lower bound: 50724−2087.90=48636.1050724 - 2087.90 = 48636.10 km
    Upper bound: 50724+2087.90=52811.9050724 + 2087.90 = 52811.90 km

    The 99% confidence interval for the mean distance driven is:

    (48636.10 km,52811.90 km)(48636.10 \text{ km}, 52811.90 \text{ km})
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