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A car moving on a straight road covers one third of a certain distance with 20 km/h and rest with 60 km/h. The average speed is:

Mathematics

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Answer

36 km/h\text{36 km/h}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Define variables for distance and speed.

    Let the total distance be DD.
    The car covers the first part of the distance (d1d_1) with speed v1v_1.

    d1=13Dd_1 = \frac{1}{3}D v1=20 km/hv_1 = 20 \text{ km/h}

    The car covers the remaining distance (d2d_2) with speed v2v_2.

    d2=D−13D=23Dd_2 = D - \frac{1}{3}D = \frac{2}{3}D v2=60 km/hv_2 = 60 \text{ km/h}
  2. Calculate the time taken for each part of the journey.

    The formula for time is t=distancespeedt = \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{speed}}.
    Time for the first part (t1t_1):

    t1=d1v1=13D20 km/h=D3×20 h=D60 ht_1 = \frac{d_1}{v_1} = \frac{\frac{1}{3}D}{20 \text{ km/h}} = \frac{D}{3 \times 20} \text{ h} = \frac{D}{60} \text{ h}

    Time for the second part (t2t_2):

    t2=d2v2=23D60 km/h=2D3×60 h=2D180 h=D90 ht_2 = \frac{d_2}{v_2} = \frac{\frac{2}{3}D}{60 \text{ km/h}} = \frac{2D}{3 \times 60} \text{ h} = \frac{2D}{180} \text{ h} = \frac{D}{90} \text{ h}
  3. Calculate the total time taken.

    Total time T=t1+t2T = t_1 + t_2.

    T=D60+D90T = \frac{D}{60} + \frac{D}{90}

    To add these fractions, find a common denominator, which is 180.

    T=3D180+2D180=3D+2D180=5D180=D36 hT = \frac{3D}{180} + \frac{2D}{180} = \frac{3D + 2D}{180} = \frac{5D}{180} = \frac{D}{36} \text{ h}
  4. Calculate the average speed.

    The formula for average speed is Average speed=Total distanceTotal time\text{Average speed} = \frac{\text{Total distance}}{\text{Total time}}.

    Average speed=DT=DD36\text{Average speed} = \frac{D}{T} = \frac{D}{\frac{D}{36}} Average speed=D×36D=36 km/h\text{Average speed} = D \times \frac{36}{D} = 36 \text{ km/h}

    The average speed is 36 km/h. This corresponds to option (D).

    The final answer is 36 km/h\text{36 km/h}.

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