This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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13. A certain two-digit number is equivalent to five times the sum of the digits. It is found to be 9 less than the number formed when the digits are interchanged. Find the number.
Step 1: Define the two-digit number using variables. Let the two-digit number be , where is the tens digit and is the units digit.
Step 2: Formulate equations based on the given conditions. Condition 1: The number is equivalent to five times the sum of its digits.
Condition 2: The number is 9 less than the number formed when the digits are interchanged. The number with digits interchanged is . Divide by 9:
Step 3: Solve the system of equations. Substitute Equation 2 into Equation 1:
Substitute the value of back into Equation 2 to find :
Step 4: Form the number. The tens digit is 4 and the units digit is 5. The number is . The number is .
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Hey I — ready when you are. Here are the solutions to your math questions: 13.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.