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A) Construct a triangle ABC with AB = 8cm, AC = 7cm, BC = 6cm.
Mathematics
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b
Here are the steps to solve the problem:
a) Construct a triangle ABC with AB = 8cm, AC = 7cm, BC = 6cm.
Construction Steps:
- Draw a straight line segment and mark a point A on it.
- From point A, measure and mark point B such that the length of segment AB is .
- Place the compass at point A and open it to a radius of . Draw an arc above the line segment AB.
- Place the compass at point B and open it to a radius of . Draw another arc above the line segment AB, ensuring it intersects the first arc.
- Mark the point of intersection of the two arcs as C.
- Draw straight lines connecting A to C and B to C.
- Triangle ABC is now constructed with sides , , and .
b) Give a special name to this triangle.
Since all three sides of the triangle have different lengths (, , ), the triangle is a:
c) Bisect any two sides of this triangle and mark X the point of intersection of the bisections.
Bisection Steps (using sides AB and AC as an example):
- Bisect side AB:
- Place the compass at point A and open it to a radius greater than half the length of AB. Draw arcs above and below the line segment AB.
- Without changing the compass radius, place the compass at point B and draw arcs above and below AB, intersecting the first set of arcs.
- Draw a straight line connecting the two points where the arcs intersect. This line is the perpendicular bisector of AB.
- Bisect side AC:
- Place the compass at point A and open it to a radius greater than half the length of AC. Draw arcs on both sides of the line segment AC.
- Without changing the compass radius, place the compass at point C and draw arcs on both sides of AC, intersecting the previous set of arcs.
- Draw a straight line connecting the two points where these arcs intersect. This line is the perpendicular bisector of AC.
- Mark the intersection:
- The point where the perpendicular bisector of AB and the perpendicular bisector of AC intersect is marked as X. This point X is the circumcenter of the triangle.
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