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A contract is worth eighteen million six hundred forty-five thousand shillings. Lydia is to receive 25% of the contract value as her salary. The remaining amount is to be split equally between materia

Mathematics

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Here's how to solve the problem:

Task a) How much should Lydia expect to earn from the contract?

  1. Determine the total contract amount.

    The total contract amount is eighteen million six hundred forty-five thousand shillings.

    Total contract amount=18,645,000 shillings\text{Total contract amount} = 18,645,000 \text{ shillings}
  2. Calculate the total percentage allocated for materials and transport.

    Materials: 45%45\%
    Transport: 0.3=30%0.3 = 30\%

    Total percentage for materials and transport=45%+30%=75%\text{Total percentage for materials and transport} = 45\% + 30\% = 75\%
  3. Calculate the percentage remaining for Lydia's earnings (salary).

    Percentage for earnings=100%−75%=25%\text{Percentage for earnings} = 100\% - 75\% = 25\%
  4. Calculate Lydia's expected earnings.

    Lydia’s earnings=25%×18,645,000\text{Lydia's earnings} = 25\% \times 18,645,000 Lydia’s earnings=0.25×18,645,000=4,661,250 shillings\text{Lydia's earnings} = 0.25 \times 18,645,000 = 4,661,250 \text{ shillings}

    Lydia should expect to earn 4,661,250 shillings\boxed{\text{4,661,250 shillings}}.

    Task b) Help the bride to determine the new amount they have to pay for decoration.

  5. Identify the original contract amount.

    Original contract amount=18,645,000 shillings\text{Original contract amount} = 18,645,000 \text{ shillings}
  6. Apply the increase ratio.

    An increase in payment of 3:23:2 means the new payment is 32\frac{3}{2} times the original payment.

    New payment=32×Original contract amount\text{New payment} = \frac{3}{2} \times \text{Original contract amount}
  7. Calculate the new payment amount.

    New payment=32×18,645,000\text{New payment} = \frac{3}{2} \times 18,645,000 New payment=1.5×18,645,000=27,967,500 shillings\text{New payment} = 1.5 \times 18,645,000 = 27,967,500 \text{ shillings}

    The new amount the bride has to pay is 27,967,500 shillings\boxed{\text{27,967,500 shillings}}.

    Task c) Help Lydia to determine the number of table clothes she will get from her rolls.

  8. List the lengths of the material rolls.

    The lengths are 320 m320 \text{ m}, 480 m480 \text{ m}, and 520 m520 \text{ m}.

  9. Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the lengths to determine the maximum possible length for each table cloth.

    Prime factorization of each length:

    320=26×5320 = 2^6 \times 5 480=25×3×5480 = 2^5 \times 3 \times 5 520=23×5×13520 = 2^3 \times 5 \times 13

    The common prime factors are 232^3 and 5.

    GCD=23×5=8×5=40 m\text{GCD} = 2^3 \times 5 = 8 \times 5 = 40 \text{ m}

    So, each table cloth will be 40 m40 \text{ m} long.

  10. Calculate the number of table clothes from each roll.

    From the 320 m320 \text{ m} roll: 32040=8\frac{320}{40} = 8 table clothes
    From the 480 m480 \text{ m} roll: 48040=12\frac{480}{40} = 12 table clothes
    From the 520 m520 \text{ m} roll: 52040=13\frac{520}{40} = 13 table clothes

  11. Calculate the total number of table clothes.

    Total table clothes=8+12+13=33\text{Total table clothes} = 8 + 12 + 13 = 33

    Lydia will get a total of 33 table clothes\boxed{\text{33 table clothes}}.

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