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What is a cube root? Which diagram represents this? Write the following in exponential form: a) 2x2 b) 7x7. Write the following as multiplication sentences: a) 122 b) 72. Identify the following in 32:

Mathematics

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What is a cube root? Which diagram represents this?
The cube root of 27 is 3, meaning 3×3×3=273 \times 3 \times 3 = 27. This means a cube with side length 3 units.
Diagram c) represents a cube made of 3×3×3=273 \times 3 \times 3 = 27 smaller cubes.
The diagram that represents the cube root of 27 is c).

  1. Write the following in exponential form: a) 2×22 \times 2
  1. Count how many times 2 is multiplied by itself.

    $$
    2 \times 2 = 2^2
    $$
    The exponential form is $\boxed{\mathbf{2^2}}$.
    
    **b)** $7 \times 7$
    
  2. Count how many times 7 is multiplied by itself.

    $$
    7 \times 7 = 7^2
    $$
    The exponential form is $\boxed{\mathbf{7^2}}$.
    

    2. Write the following as multiplication sentences: a) 12212^2

  3. The exponent 2 means the base is multiplied by itself 2 times.

    $$
    12^2 = 12 \times 12
    $$
    The multiplication sentence is $\boxed{\mathbf{12 \times 12}}$.
    
    **b)** $7^2$
    
  4. The exponent 2 means the base is multiplied by itself 2 times.

    $$
    7^2 = 7 \times 7
    $$
    The multiplication sentence is $\boxed{\mathbf{7 \times 7}}$.
    

    3. Identify the following in 323^2: a) the base

  5. In exponential notation aba^b, aa is the base.

    The base is $\boxed{\mathbf{3}}$.
    
    **b)** the exponent
    
  6. In exponential notation aba^b, bb is the exponent.

    The exponent is $\boxed{\mathbf{2}}$.
    

    4. Write the following in exponential form: a) 3×3×33 \times 3 \times 3

  7. Count how many times 3 is multiplied by itself.

    $$
    3 \times 3 \times 3 = 3^3
    $$
    The exponential form is $\boxed{\mathbf{3^3}}$.
    
    **b)** $2 \times 2 \times 2$
    
  8. Count how many times 2 is multiplied by itself.

    $$
    2 \times 2 \times 2 = 2^3
    $$
    The exponential form is $\boxed{\mathbf{2^3}}$.
    

    5. Expand the expression as shown in the example: a) 232^3

  9. The exponent 3 means the base is multiplied by itself 3 times.

    $$
    2^3 = 2 \times 2 \times 2
    $$
    The expanded expression is $\boxed{\mathbf{2 \times 2 \times 2}}$.
    
    **b)** $4^3$
    
  10. The exponent 3 means the base is multiplied by itself 3 times.

    $$
    4^3 = 4 \times 4 \times 4
    $$
    The expanded expression is $\boxed{\mathbf{4 \times 4 \times 4}}$.
    

    6. Calculate: a) 22+1022^2 + 10^2

  11. Calculate each exponential term.

    $$
    2^2 = 2 \times 2 = 4
    $$
    $$
    10^2 = 10 \times 10 = 100
    $$
    
  12. Add the results.

    $$
    4 + 100 = 104
    $$
    The calculated value is $\boxed{\mathbf{104}}$.
    
    **b)** $6^2 - 3^2$
    
  13. Calculate each exponential term.

    $$
    6^2 = 6 \times 6 = 36
    $$
    $$
    3^2 = 3 \times 3 = 9
    $$
    
  14. Subtract the second result from the first.

    $$
    36 - 9 = 27
    $$
    The calculated value is $\boxed{\mathbf{27}}$.
    
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