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A man interest # 15,000 for two yrs at compound interest after one year his many amount to $166000. Find a) Rate of interest b) Interest for 2nd year.

Mathematics

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2 parts
a

115 or 6.67%\frac{1}{15} \text{ or } 6.67\%

b

N1,066.67\text{N}1,066.67

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's the solution to the compound interest problem:

Given:

  • Principal amount, P=N15,000P = \text{N}15,000
  • Amount after 1 year, A1=N16,000A_1 = \text{N}16,000
  • The interest is compounded.

Part a· 2 steps

Rate of interest

  1. Use the compound interest formula for the first year.

    The formula for the amount after nn years with compound interest is A=P(1+r)nA = P(1 + r)^n. For the first year, n=1n=1.

    A1=P(1+r)A_1 = P(1 + r)
  2. Substitute the given values and solve for the rate rr.

    N16,000=N15,000(1+r)\text{N}16,000 = \text{N}15,000(1 + r)

    Divide both sides by N15,000\text{N}15,000:

    16,00015,000=1+r\frac{16,000}{15,000} = 1 + r 1615=1+r\frac{16}{15} = 1 + r

    Subtract 1 from both sides:

    r=1615−1r = \frac{16}{15} - 1 r=16−1515r = \frac{16 - 15}{15} r=115r = \frac{1}{15}

    To express this as a percentage:

    r=115×100%r = \frac{1}{15} \times 100\% r=10015%r = \frac{100}{15}\% r=203%r = \frac{20}{3}\% r≈6.67%r \approx 6.67\%

    The rate of interest is 115 or 6.67%\boxed{\frac{1}{15} \text{ or } 6.67\%}.

Part b

N1,066.67\text{N}1,066.67

Interest for the 2nd year

  1. Calculate the total amount after 2 years (A2A_2).

    The amount after 1 year (A1A_1) becomes the new principal for the second year.

    A2=A1(1+r)A_2 = A_1(1 + r)

    Substitute A1=N16,000A_1 = \text{N}16,000 and r=115r = \frac{1}{15}:

    A2=N16,000(1+115)A_2 = \text{N}16,000 \left(1 + \frac{1}{15}\right) A2=N16,000(15+115)A_2 = \text{N}16,000 \left(\frac{15 + 1}{15}\right) A2=N16,000(1615)A_2 = \text{N}16,000 \left(\frac{16}{15}\right) A2=N256,00015A_2 = \frac{\text{N}256,000}{15} A2≈N17,066.67A_2 \approx \text{N}17,066.67
  2. Calculate the interest for the 2nd year.

    The interest for the 2nd year is the difference between the amount after 2 years and the amount after 1 year.

    Interest for 2nd year=A2−A1\text{Interest for 2nd year} = A_2 - A_1 Interest for 2nd year=N17,066.67−N16,000\text{Interest for 2nd year} = \text{N}17,066.67 - \text{N}16,000 Interest for 2nd year=N1,066.67\text{Interest for 2nd year} = \text{N}1,066.67

    The interest for the 2nd year is N1,066.67\boxed{\text{N}1,066.67}.

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