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A man walks 5 km due north and then 4 km due west. What is his bearing from the starting point?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

321.3∘\text{321.3}^\circ

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Sketch the path and identify the points.

    Let point A be the starting point.
    The man walks 5 km5 \text{ km} due north from A to an intermediate point, let's call it B.
    From B, he walks 4 km4 \text{ km} due west to point C.
    This movement forms a right-angled triangle △ABC\triangle ABC, with the right angle at B.
    The side AB represents the Northward movement (5 km5 \text{ km}).
    The side BC represents the Westward movement (4 km4 \text{ km}).

  2. Calculate the angle at A.

    We need to find the angle ∠BAC\angle BAC, which is the angle measured from the North line (AB) towards the West.
    In the right-angled triangle △ABC\triangle ABC:

    tan⁡(∠BAC)=opposite sideadjacent side=BCAB\tan(\angle BAC) = \frac{\text{opposite side}}{\text{adjacent side}} = \frac{BC}{AB} tan⁡(∠BAC)=45\tan(\angle BAC) = \frac{4}{5}
  3. Calculate the value of the angle.

    ∠BAC=arctan⁡(45)\angle BAC = \arctan\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) ∠BAC≈38.6598∘\angle BAC \approx 38.6598^\circ
  4. Determine the bearing of C from A.

    Point C is located North-West of point A. Bearings are measured clockwise from the North line (0∘0^\circ).
    The angle ∠BAC\angle BAC is the angle measured from the North line towards the West.
    To find the bearing, we subtract this angle from 360∘360^\circ (since it's in the North-West quadrant).

    Bearing of C from A=360∘−∠BAC\text{Bearing of C from A} = 360^\circ - \angle BAC Bearing of C from A=360∘−38.6598∘\text{Bearing of C from A} = 360^\circ - 38.6598^\circ Bearing of C from A=321.3402∘\text{Bearing of C from A} = 321.3402^\circ

    Rounding to one decimal place, the bearing is 321.3∘321.3^\circ.

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