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A number minus its reciprocal is 3.75. Find the number.

Mathematics

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Answer

4 or −144 \text{ or } -\frac{1}{4}

90.96 cm90.96 \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

12 steps
  1. Set up the equation.

    Let the number be xx.
    Its reciprocal is 1x\frac{1}{x}.
    The difference between the number and its reciprocal is 3.75.

    x−1x=3.75x - \frac{1}{x} = 3.75
  2. Convert the decimal to a fraction.

    3.75=375100=1543.75 = \frac{375}{100} = \frac{15}{4}

    So the equation becomes:

    x−1x=154x - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{15}{4}
  3. Clear the denominators by multiplying the entire equation by $4x$.

    4x(x−1x)=4x(154)4x \left(x - \frac{1}{x}\right) = 4x \left(\frac{15}{4}\right) 4x2−4=15x4x^2 - 4 = 15x
  4. Rearrange the equation into a standard quadratic form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0.

    4x2−15x−4=04x^2 - 15x - 4 = 0
  5. Solve the quadratic equation by factoring.

    We look for two numbers that multiply to 4×(−4)=−164 \times (-4) = -16 and add up to -15. These numbers are -16 and 1.

    4x2−16x+x−4=04x^2 - 16x + x - 4 = 0

    Factor by grouping:

    4x(x−4)+1(x−4)=04x(x - 4) + 1(x - 4) = 0 (4x+1)(x−4)=0(4x + 1)(x - 4) = 0
  6. Find the possible values for xx.

    Set each factor to zero:

    4x+1=0  ⟹  4x=−1  ⟹  x=−144x + 1 = 0 \implies 4x = -1 \implies x = -\frac{1}{4} x−4=0  ⟹  x=4x - 4 = 0 \implies x = 4

    The number can be either 4 or −14-\frac{1}{4}.

    The number is 4 or −14\boxed{4 \text{ or } -\frac{1}{4}}.


  7. Write down the given information and the formula for the area of a rectangle.

    Area (AA) = 7462 cm27462 \text{ cm}^2
    Width (WW) = 82 cm82 \text{ cm}
    Area formula: A=L×WA = L \times W
    We need to find the length (LL).

    L=AW=746282L = \frac{A}{W} = \frac{7462}{82}
  8. Express the division using logarithms.

    log⁡L=log⁡(746282)\log L = \log\left(\frac{7462}{82}\right) log⁡L=log⁡(7462)−log⁡(82)\log L = \log(7462) - \log(82)
  9. Find the logarithm of 7462 using a logarithm table.

    The characteristic for 7462 (a 4-digit number) is 4−1=34-1=3.
    From the logarithm table, the mantissa for 7462 (looking up 74, then 6, then mean difference for 2) is approximately 0.8727+0.0001=0.87280.8727 + 0.0001 = 0.8728.

    log⁡(7462)=3.8728\log(7462) = 3.8728
  10. Find the logarithm of 82 using a logarithm table.

    The characteristic for 82 (a 2-digit number) is 2−1=12-1=1.
    From the logarithm table, the mantissa for 82 (looking up 82, then 0) is approximately 0.9138.

    log⁡(82)=1.9138\log(82) = 1.9138
  11. Subtract the logarithms.

    log⁡L=3.8728−1.9138\log L = 3.8728 - 1.9138 log⁡L=1.9590\log L = 1.9590
  12. Find the antilogarithm of 1.9590.

    The characteristic is 1, which means the number has 1+1=21+1=2 digits before the decimal point.
    The mantissa is 0.9590.
    From the antilogarithm table, the number corresponding to the mantissa 0.9590 is approximately 9.096.
    Therefore, L=9.096×101L = 9.096 \times 10^1.

    L=90.96 cmL = 90.96 \text{ cm}

    The length of the farm is 90.96 cm\boxed{90.96 \text{ cm}}.

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