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A pie chart shows the distribution of animals on a farm. Goats are represented by 120 degrees, sheep by 90 degrees, and chickens by 60 degrees. If there were 15 more sheep than goats, how many more ca
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1. Pie Chart Analysis
a) The pie chart shows the following angles:
Goats:
Sheep:
Chicken:
The total angle in a pie chart is .
Sum the known angles.
Subtract the sum from to find the angle for cattle.
The angle representing cattle is .
b) The question states there were 15 more sheep than goats, but based on the degrees, goats () are more than sheep (). We will interpret "15 more sheep than goat" as the absolute difference in the number of animals corresponding to the difference in their angles.
Find the difference in degrees between goats and sheep.
Determine the number of animals per degree.
Since corresponds to 15 animals,
Calculate the number of cattle and chicken.
Cattle:
Chicken:Find how many more cattle than chicken.
There were .
2. Straight Line Equation
The equation of a straight line is . We need to find the value of when .Substitute into the equation.
Simplify and solve for .
The value of when is .
3. Ratios
Given and . We need to find the ratio .Write the given ratios.
Find a common multiple for the 'b' terms (3 and 4).
The least common multiple is 12.
Adjust the ratios so that the 'b' term is 12 in both.
For , multiply both parts by 4:
For , multiply both parts by 3:
Combine the ratios to find .
Now we have .
Therefore, .
The ratio is .4. Percentage Loss
Juan sold a jacket for 1800 and made a 10% loss. We need to find the original cost price.Let the cost price be .
The selling price () is 1800.
A 10% loss means the selling price is of the cost price.Substitute the selling price and solve for .
Juan had bought the jacket for .
5. Length of Wire for Fencing
The figure shows a sector of a circle with a radius of 140 m and an angle of . The farm was fenced using two strands of wire.Calculate the length of the arc () of the sector.
The formula for arc length is .
Given and m.Calculate the perimeter of one strand of fence.
The perimeter of the sector includes the two radii and the arc length.
Perimeter (one strand)Calculate the total length of wire for two strands.
Total length
Approximate the numerical value (using ).
The total length of wire that was used is approximately .
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