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A positive two-digit number is such that the product of the digits is 20. When the digits are reversed, the number so formed is greater than the original number by 9. Find the number.
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6. A positive two-digit number is such that the product of the digits is 20. When the digits are reversed, the number so formed is greater than the original number by 9. Find the number. (3 marks)
Represent the two-digit number using variables.
Let the tens digit be and the units digit be .
The original number can be expressed as .
The reversed number can be expressed as .Formulate equations based on the given conditions.
Condition 1: The product of the digits is 20.
Condition 2: When the digits are reversed, the new number is greater than the original number by 9.
Simplify Equation (2).
Subtract and from both sides:
Divide by 9:
Substitute Equation (3) into Equation (1).
Substitute into :
Rearrange into a quadratic equation:
Solve the quadratic equation for .
Factor the quadratic equation:
This gives two possible values for :
Since is a digit of a positive two-digit number, it must be a positive integer between 1 and 9. Therefore, .
Find the value of .
Using Equation (3), :
State the original number.
The tens digit is and the units digit is .
The original number is .Check the conditions:
Product of digits: (Correct)
Reversed number: 54.
Original number: 45.
Is ? Yes, (Correct)The number is .
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