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A) Represent -5/3 < x < -1/2 on a number line.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Here are the number line representations for the given inequalities:

a) Represent −5/3<x<−1/2-5/3 < x < -1/2 on a number line.

First, convert the fractions to decimals for easier placement:
−5/3≈−1.67-5/3 \approx -1.67
−1/2=−0.5-1/2 = -0.5
So the inequality is approximately −1.67<x<−0.5-1.67 < x < -0.5.

To represent this on a number line:

  1. Draw a horizontal line and label it as a number line.
  2. Mark key integer points like −2-2, −1-1, and 0.
  3. Locate −5/3-5/3 (between −2-2 and −1-1, closer to −1.5-1.5) and −1/2-1/2 (between −1-1 and 0).
  4. Place an open circle at −5/3-5/3 because xx is strictly greater than −5/3-5/3 (not equal to).
  5. Place an open circle at −1/2-1/2 because xx is strictly less than −1/2-1/2 (not equal to).
  6. Shade the region between the two open circles to indicate all values of xx that satisfy the inequality.

The number line representation would look like this:

<--------------------------------------------------------------------->
-2             -5/3          -1/2             0               1
               o-------------o

(The line segment between the two open circles 'o' is shaded.)

b) Represent 1/2≤x<7/21/2 \le x < 7/2 on a number line.

First, convert the fractions to decimals for easier placement:
1/2=0.51/2 = 0.5
7/2=3.57/2 = 3.5
So the inequality is 0.5≤x<3.50.5 \le x < 3.5.

To represent this on a number line:

  1. Draw a horizontal line and label it as a number line.
  2. Mark key integer points like 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
  3. Locate 1/21/2 (between 0 and 1) and 7/27/2 (between 3 and 4).
  4. Place a closed circle (or solid dot) at 1/21/2 because xx is greater than or equal to 1/21/2.
  5. Place an open circle at 7/27/2 because xx is strictly less than 7/27/2 (not equal to).
  6. Shade the region between the closed circle at 1/21/2 and the open circle at 7/27/2 to indicate all values of xx that satisfy the inequality.

The number line representation would look like this:

<--------------------------------------------------------------------->
0      1/2      1       2       3      7/2      4
       ●----------------------o

(The line segment between the closed circle '●' and the open circle 'o' is shaded.)

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