Here are the number line representations for the given inequalities:
a) Represent −5/3<x<−1/2 on a number line.
First, convert the fractions to decimals for easier placement:
−5/3≈−1.67
−1/2=−0.5
So the inequality is approximately −1.67<x<−0.5.
To represent this on a number line:
- Draw a horizontal line and label it as a number line.
- Mark key integer points like −2, −1, and 0.
- Locate −5/3 (between −2 and −1, closer to −1.5) and −1/2 (between −1 and 0).
- Place an open circle at −5/3 because x is strictly greater than −5/3 (not equal to).
- Place an open circle at −1/2 because x is strictly less than −1/2 (not equal to).
- Shade the region between the two open circles to indicate all values of x that satisfy the inequality.
The number line representation would look like this:
<--------------------------------------------------------------------->
-2 -5/3 -1/2 0 1
o-------------o
(The line segment between the two open circles 'o' is shaded.)
b) Represent 1/2≤x<7/2 on a number line.
First, convert the fractions to decimals for easier placement:
1/2=0.5
7/2=3.5
So the inequality is 0.5≤x<3.5.
To represent this on a number line:
- Draw a horizontal line and label it as a number line.
- Mark key integer points like 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
- Locate 1/2 (between 0 and 1) and 7/2 (between 3 and 4).
- Place a closed circle (or solid dot) at 1/2 because x is greater than or equal to 1/2.
- Place an open circle at 7/2 because x is strictly less than 7/2 (not equal to).
- Shade the region between the closed circle at 1/2 and the open circle at 7/2 to indicate all values of x that satisfy the inequality.
The number line representation would look like this:
<--------------------------------------------------------------------->
0 1/2 1 2 3 7/2 4
●----------------------o
(The line segment between the closed circle '●' and the open circle 'o' is shaded.)