We read your photo as:

A school supplier has 21000/=. He wants to buy Kiswahili and Business text books. Kiswahili text books cost 280/= each and Business text books cost 350/= each. He has to buy at least 26 Kiswahili text

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Let xx be the number of Kiswahili text books and yy be the number of Business text books.

Part a· 3 steps

Write down 3 inequalities satisfying the conditions

  1. Identify the cost constraint.

    The total available amount is 21000/=. Kiswahili text books cost 280/= each and Business text books cost 350/= each.

    280x+350y≤21000280x + 350y \le 21000

    Divide by 70 to simplify:

    4x+5y≤3004x + 5y \le 300
  2. Identify the minimum number of Kiswahili text books.

    He has to buy at least 26 Kiswahili text books.

    x≥26x \ge 26
  3. Identify the relationship between the number of Business text books and Kiswahili text books.

    Twice the number of Business text books must be greater than the number of Kiswahili text books.

    2y>x2y > x

    This can also be written as:

    x<2yx < 2y

    Additionally, the number of books cannot be negative, so:

    x≥0x \ge 0 y≥0y \ge 0

    However, since x≥26x \ge 26, x≥0x \ge 0 is implied.

    The three main inequalities are:

    1. 4x+5y≤3004x + 5y \le 300
    2. x≥26x \ge 26
    3. x<2yx < 2y

Part b

On a grid represent the inequalities in (a) above.

To represent the inequalities on a grid, we first convert them to equations to find the boundary lines.

  1. For 4x+5y≤3004x + 5y \le 300: Equation: 4x+5y=3004x + 5y = 300 If x=0x = 0, 5y=300  ⟹  y=605y = 300 \implies y = 60. Point: (0,60)(0, 60) If y=0y = 0, 4x=300  ⟹  x=754x = 300 \implies x = 75. Point: (75,0)(75, 0) Test point (0,0)(0,0): 4(0)+5(0)=0≤3004(0) + 5(0) = 0 \le 300. So, shade the region towards the origin.

  2. For x≥26x \ge 26: Equation: x=26x = 26 This is a vertical line passing through x=26x=26. Shade the region to the right of this line.

  3. For x<2yx < 2y (or 2y>x2y > x): Equation: x=2yx = 2y (or y=12xy = \frac{1}{2}x) If x=0x = 0, y=0y = 0. Point: (0,0)(0, 0) If x=50x = 50, y=25y = 25. Point: (50,25)(50, 25) If x=60x = 60, y=30y = 30. Point: (60,30)(60, 30) This is a dashed line because of the strict inequality (<<). Test point (20,0)(20, 0): 20<2(0)  ⟹  20<020 < 2(0) \implies 20 < 0, which is false. So, shade the region above the line (away from (20,0)(20,0)).

The feasible region will be the area where all shaded regions overlap.
(A graph would be drawn here. The x-axis represents Kiswahili books (xx) and the y-axis represents Business books (yy). The scale should accommodate xx up to 75 and yy up to 60. The feasible region will be a polygon bounded by these lines.)

Part c

Determine the number of text books of each kind that must be bought for the total must be minimum cost.

The question asks for minimum cost, but the objective function for cost is C=280x+350yC = 280x + 350y. The constraint 4x+5y≤3004x + 5y \le 300 already represents the maximum budget. If we want to minimize cost, we would ideally buy 0 books, but the problem states "He has to buy at least 26 Kiswahili text books" and implies buying books. This usually means minimizing cost while satisfying all conditions and possibly a minimum total number of books, or maximizing profit/minimizing cost within the feasible region. Given the phrasing "minimum cost", it implies we are looking for the point in the feasible region that results in the lowest cost.

Let's re-read the question carefully: "Determine the number of text book of each kind that must be bought for the total must be minimum cost." This implies we are looking for the minimum cost within the feasible region defined by the inequalities.

The vertices of the feasible region are the points where the boundary lines intersect. We need to find these vertices and evaluate the cost function C=280x+350yC = 280x + 350y at each vertex.

Let's find the intersection points:

Intersection 1: x=26x = 26 and 4x+5y=3004x + 5y = 300
Substitute x=26x = 26 into 4x+5y=3004x + 5y = 300:
4(26)+5y=3004(26) + 5y = 300
104+5y=300104 + 5y = 300
5y=300−1045y = 300 - 104
5y=1965y = 196
y=1965=39.2y = \frac{196}{5} = 39.2
Since the number of books must be an integer, we consider points near (26,39.2)(26, 39.2). For x=26x=26, yy must be an integer.
If y=39y=39, 4(26)+5(39)=104+195=299≤3004(26) + 5(39) = 104 + 195 = 299 \le 300. This point (26,39)(26, 39) is in the feasible region.
If y=40y=40, 4(26)+5(40)=104+200=304>3004(26) + 5(40) = 104 + 200 = 304 > 300. This point is outside.
So, the point is (26,39)(26, 39).

Intersection 2: x=26x = 26 and x=2yx = 2y
Substitute x=26x = 26 into x=2yx = 2y:
26=2y26 = 2y
y=13y = 13
Point: (26,13)(26, 13)

Intersection 3: 4x+5y=3004x + 5y = 300 and x=2yx = 2y
Substitute x=2yx = 2y into 4x+5y=3004x + 5y = 300:
4(2y)+5y=3004(2y) + 5y = 300
8y+5y=3008y + 5y = 300
13y=30013y = 300
y=30013≈23.07y = \frac{300}{13} \approx 23.07
x=2y=2×30013=60013≈46.15x = 2y = 2 \times \frac{300}{13} = \frac{600}{13} \approx 46.15
Since the number of books must be an integer, we consider points near (60013,30013)(\frac{600}{13}, \frac{300}{13}).
Let's check integer points around this intersection.
If y=23y=23, x=2y=46x=2y=46.
Check 4x+5y≤3004x+5y \le 300: 4(46)+5(23)=184+115=299≤3004(46) + 5(23) = 184 + 115 = 299 \le 300. This point (46,23)(46, 23) is in the feasible region.
Check x<2yx < 2y: 46<2(23)  ⟹  46<4646 < 2(23) \implies 46 < 46, which is false. So (46,23)(46, 23) is on the line x=2yx=2y, not strictly less than.
We need x<2yx < 2y. So we need to consider points where xx is slightly less than 2y2y.
Let's try x=45,y=23x=45, y=23.
Check x<2yx < 2y: 45<2(23)  ⟹  45<4645 < 2(23) \implies 45 < 46. This is true.
Check x≥26x \ge 26: 45≥2645 \ge 26. This is true.
Check 4x+5y≤3004x+5y \le 300: 4(45)+5(23)=180+115=295≤3004(45) + 5(23) = 180 + 115 = 295 \le 300. This is true.
So, (45,23)(45, 23) is a feasible point.

The vertices of the feasible region are approximately:
A: Intersection of x=26x=26 and x=2y  ⟹  (26,13)x=2y \implies (26, 13)
B: Intersection of x=26x=26 and 4x+5y=300  ⟹  (26,39.2)4x+5y=300 \implies (26, 39.2). Since yy must be an integer, we use (26,39)(26, 39).
C: Intersection of 4x+5y=3004x+5y=300 and x=2yx=2y. This is tricky due to the strict inequality x<2yx < 2y. The line x=2yx=2y forms the boundary, but points on the line are not included.
The feasible region is a polygon. The vertices are the points where the boundary lines intersect.
The vertices are:

  1. (26,13)(26, 13) (from x=26x=26 and x=2yx=2y)
  2. (26,39)(26, 39) (from x=26x=26 and 4x+5y=3004x+5y=300, taking integer yy)
  3. The third vertex would be where 4x+5y=3004x+5y=300 and x=2yx=2y intersect, which is (60013,30013)(\frac{600}{13}, \frac{300}{13}). However, since x<2yx < 2y is a strict inequality, this point itself is not in the feasible region. We need to consider integer points just inside the feasible region.

Let's list the integer vertices of the feasible region.
The feasible region is bounded by x=26x=26, y=12xy=\frac{1}{2}x, and y=300−4x5y=\frac{300-4x}{5}.
The vertices are:

  1. Point A: Intersection of x=26x=26 and y=12xy=\frac{1}{2}x. x=26  ⟹  y=12(26)=13x=26 \implies y = \frac{1}{2}(26) = 13. So, (26,13)(26, 13). Check 4x+5y≤3004x+5y \le 300: 4(26)+5(13)=104+65=169≤3004(26) + 5(13) = 104 + 65 = 169 \le 300. This is a valid vertex.

  2. Point B: Intersection of x=26x=26 and y=300−4x5y=\frac{300-4x}{5}. x=26  ⟹  y=300−4(26)5=300−1045=1965=39.2x=26 \implies y = \frac{300-4(26)}{5} = \frac{300-104}{5} = \frac{196}{5} = 39.2. Since yy must be an integer, we consider the point (26,39)(26, 39). Check x<2yx < 2y: 26<2(39)  ⟹  26<7826 < 2(39) \implies 26 < 78. This is true. So, (26,39)(26, 39) is a valid vertex.

  3. Point C: Intersection of y=12xy=\frac{1}{2}x and y=300−4x5y=\frac{300-4x}{5}. 12x=300−4x5\frac{1}{2}x = \frac{300-4x}{5} 5x=2(300−4x)5x = 2(300-4x) 5x=600−8x5x = 600 - 8x 13x=60013x = 600 x=60013≈46.15x = \frac{600}{13} \approx 46.15 y=12x=30013≈23.07y = \frac{1}{2}x = \frac{300}{13} \approx 23.07 Since x<2yx < 2y is a strict inequality, the point (60013,30013)(\frac{600}{13}, \frac{300}{13}) is not included. We need to find integer points in the feasible region near this intersection. Let's consider integer points (x,y)(x,y) such that x<2yx < 2y and 4x+5y≤3004x+5y \le 300. If x=46x=46, then yy must be at least 23.5 for x<2yx < 2y. So y=24y=24. Check (46,24)(46, 24): x≥26x \ge 26: 46≥2646 \ge 26. True. x<2yx < 2y: 46<2(24)  ⟹  46<4846 < 2(24) \implies 46 < 48. True. 4x+5y≤3004x+5y \le 300: 4(46)+5(24)=184+120=3044(46) + 5(24) = 184 + 120 = 304. This is >300> 300, so (46,24)(46, 24) is outside the budget constraint. This means the feasible region is bounded by x=26x=26, y=12xy=\frac{1}{2}x and 4x+5y=3004x+5y=300. The "vertex" where 4x+5y=3004x+5y=300 and x=2yx=2y meet is not an integer point and is not strictly in the region. The feasible region is a polygon with vertices at (26,13)(26,13), (26,39)(26,39), and points along the line 4x+5y=3004x+5y=300 and x=2yx=2y that satisfy the integer constraint and strict inequality.

Let's re-evaluate the vertices for integer solutions.
The feasible region is defined by:

  1. x≥26x \ge 26
  2. y>12xy > \frac{1}{2}x
  3. y≤300−4x5y \le \frac{300-4x}{5}

We need to find integer points (x,y)(x,y) that satisfy these conditions.
The vertices of the feasible region are the points where the boundary lines intersect.
Vertex 1: Intersection of x=26x=26 and y=12xy=\frac{1}{2}x.
x=26  ⟹  y=12(26)=13x=26 \implies y = \frac{1}{2}(26) = 13. Point (26,13)(26, 13).
This point satisfies x≥26x \ge 26 and y=12xy = \frac{1}{2}x. However, the inequality is y>12xy > \frac{1}{2}x. So (26,13)(26, 13) is not strictly in the feasible region. We need to consider points like (26,14)(26, 14).
Let's check (26,14)(26, 14):
x≥26x \ge 26: 26≥2626 \ge 26. True.
y>12xy > \frac{1}{2}x: 14>12(26)  ⟹  14>1314 > \frac{1}{2}(26) \implies 14 > 13. True.
y≤300−4x5y \le \frac{300-4x}{5}: 14≤300−4(26)5=1965=39.214 \le \frac{300-4(26)}{5} = \frac{196}{5} = 39.2. True.
So, (26,14)(26, 14) is a feasible point.

Vertex 2: Intersection of x=26x=26 and y=300−4x5y=\frac{300-4x}{5}.
x=26  ⟹  y=1965=39.2x=26 \implies y = \frac{196}{5} = 39.2.
Since yy must be an integer, we take y=39y=39. Point (26,39)(26, 39).
Check y>12xy > \frac{1}{2}x: 39>12(26)  ⟹  39>1339 > \frac{1}{2}(26) \implies 39 > 13. True.
So, (26,39)(26, 39) is a feasible point.

Vertex 3: Intersection of y=12xy=\frac{1}{2}x and y=300−4x5y=\frac{300-4x}{5}.
This intersection is (60013,30013)≈(46.15,23.07)(\frac{600}{13}, \frac{300}{13}) \approx (46.15, 23.07).
We need integer points (x,y)(x,y) such that x<2yx < 2y and 4x+5y≤3004x+5y \le 300.
Let's try x=45x=45.
Then y>12(45)=22.5y > \frac{1}{2}(45) = 22.5. So yy can be 23,24,…23, 24, \dots.
Also y≤300−4(45)5=300−1805=1205=24y \le \frac{300-4(45)}{5} = \frac{300-180}{5} = \frac{120}{5} = 24.
So for x=45x=45, yy can be 23 or 24.
Consider (45,23)(45, 23):
x≥26x \ge 26: 45≥2645 \ge 26. True.
y>12xy > \frac{1}{2}x: 23>12(45)  ⟹  23>22.523 > \frac{1}{2}(45) \implies 23 > 22.5. True.
y≤300−4x5y \le \frac{300-4x}{5}: 23≤300−4(45)5=2423 \le \frac{300-4(45)}{5} = 24. True.
So, (45,23)(45, 23) is a feasible point.

Consider (45,24)(45, 24):
$x \ge

Was this helpful?

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question