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A) Solve the equations for x and y (x−12y) + (x−13y)i = 2+13i b) Find the eigenvectors and eigenvalues for the given matrix, A A = [[2, 1], [1, 2]]

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Group the real and imaginary parts of the given equation.

    The given equation is (x−i2y)+(y−i3x)=2+i3(x - i2y) + (y - i3x) = 2 + i3.
    Combine the real terms and imaginary terms:

    (x+y)+i(−2y−3x)=2+i3(x + y) + i(-2y - 3x) = 2 + i3
  2. Equate the real parts and the imaginary parts to form a system of linear equations.

    Equating the real parts:

    x+y=2(Equation 1)x + y = 2 \quad (\text{Equation 1})

    Equating the imaginary parts:

    −3x−2y=3(Equation 2)-3x - 2y = 3 \quad (\text{Equation 2})
  3. Solve the system of equations.

    From Equation 1, express yy in terms of xx:

    y=2−xy = 2 - x

    Substitute this expression for yy into Equation 2:

    −3x−2(2−x)=3-3x - 2(2 - x) = 3 −3x−4+2x=3-3x - 4 + 2x = 3 −x−4=3-x - 4 = 3 −x=3+4-x = 3 + 4 −x=7-x = 7 x=−7x = -7
  4. Substitute the value of xx back into the expression for yy.

    y=2−(−7)y = 2 - (-7) y=2+7y = 2 + 7 y=9y = 9

    The solution for xx and yy is:

    x=−7,y=9\boxed{x = -7, y = 9}
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