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A taxi company charges a fixed booking fee plus a cost that varies directly with the distance travelled. Lubuto pays K45.50 for a 10km trip and K65.00 for a 20km trip. (a) Write an equation for Lubuto's fare (b) Determine the fixed booking fee (c) How much will a 35km trip cost Lubuto?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here's how to solve the problem:

  1. Define variables and set up equations.

    Let FF be the total fare in K, and dd be the distance travelled in km.
    Let CC be the fixed booking fee in K, and kk be the cost per km in K/km.
    The problem states that the fare consists of a fixed booking fee plus a cost that varies directly with the distance travelled. This can be expressed as:

    F=C+kdF = C + kd

    We are given two scenarios:

    1. For a 10 km trip, the fare is K45.00: 45=C+10k(1)45 = C + 10k \quad (1)
    2. For a 20 km trip, the fare is K65.00: 65=C+20k(2)65 = C + 20k \quad (2)
  2. Solve the system of equations to find CC and kk.

    Subtract equation (1) from equation (2):

    (C+20k)−(C+10k)=65−45(C + 20k) - (C + 10k) = 65 - 45 10k=2010k = 20 k=2010k = \frac{20}{10} k=2k = 2

    Now substitute k=2k=2 into equation (1):

    45=C+10(2)45 = C + 10(2) 45=C+2045 = C + 20 C=45−20C = 45 - 20 C=25C = 25

    So, the fixed booking fee is K25.00 and the cost per km is K2.00.

  3. Answer part (a) - Write an equation for Lubuto's fare.

    Substitute the values of CC and kk into the general fare equation F=C+kdF = C + kd.

    F=25+2dF = 25 + 2d

    The equation for Lubuto's fare is F=25+2d\boxed{F = 25 + 2d}.

  4. Answer part (b) - Determine the fixed booking fee.

    From Step 2, we found the value of CC.
    The fixed booking fee is K25.00\boxed{\text{K}25.00}.

  5. Answer part (c) - How much will a 35km trip cost Lubuto?

    Use the equation found in part (a), F=25+2dF = 25 + 2d, and substitute d=35d=35 km.

    F=25+2(35)F = 25 + 2(35) F=25+70F = 25 + 70 F=95F = 95

    A 35 km trip will cost K95.00\boxed{\text{K}95.00}.

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