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Given that y = 7 + 3x − x², complete the table below and draw the graph of y = 7 + 3x − x².

Mathematics

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Graph of y = 7 + 3x − x²

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Key points of y = 7 + 3x − x²
Pointxy
x-intercept−1.540
y-intercept07
Maximum1.59.25
x-intercept4.540

a) To complete the table, substitute each value of xx into the equation y=7+3x−x2y = 7 + 3x - x^2.

For x=−2x = -2:

y=7+3(−2)−(−2)2=7−6−4=−3y = 7 + 3(-2) - (-2)^2 = 7 - 6 - 4 = -3

For x=−1x = -1:

y=7+3(−1)−(−1)2=7−3−1=3y = 7 + 3(-1) - (-1)^2 = 7 - 3 - 1 = 3

For x=2x = 2:

y=7+3(2)−(2)2=7+6−4=9y = 7 + 3(2) - (2)^2 = 7 + 6 - 4 = 9

For x=3x = 3:

y=7+3(3)−(3)2=7+9−9=7y = 7 + 3(3) - (3)^2 = 7 + 9 - 9 = 7

For x=4x = 4:

y=7+3(4)−(4)2=7+12−16=3y = 7 + 3(4) - (4)^2 = 7 + 12 - 16 = 3

For x=5x = 5:

y=7+3(5)−(5)2=7+15−25=−3y = 7 + 3(5) - (5)^2 = 7 + 15 - 25 = -3

The completed table is:

x−3−2−10123456y−11−3379973−3−11\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & -3 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline y & -11 & -3 & 3 & 7 & 9 & 9 & 7 & 3 & -3 & -11 \\ \hline \end{array}

b) To draw the graph of y=7+3x−x2y = 7 + 3x - x^2:

  1. Draw and label the x-axis and y-axis on the provided grid.
  2. Choose a suitable scale for both axes. For example, 1 cm to represent 1 unit on the x-axis and 1 cm to represent 2 units on the y-axis. Ensure the scale accommodates x-values from -3 to 6 and y-values from -11 to 9.
  3. Plot the points from the completed table: (−3,−11)(-3, -11), (−2,−3)(-2, -3), (−1,3)(-1, 3), (0,7)(0, 7), (1,9)(1, 9), (2,9)(2, 9), (3,7)(3, 7), (4,3)(4, 3), (5,−3)(5, -3), (6,−11)(6, -11).
  4. Draw a smooth curve connecting all the plotted points. This curve will be a parabola opening downwards.
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