A tourist departs from Durban at 08:15 and drives to Kokstad via the N2. The total distance is 195 km. The vehicle maintains an average speed of 105 km/h. The traveller stops for a 20-minute coffee break in Port Shepstone. Determine the arrival time in Kokstad.

Step 1: Address question 2.1.1. The question asks to use a map (Annexure A) to describe the position of Maseru relative to Matatiele. Since Annexure A is not provided, this question cannot be answered. $\text{Cannot be answered without Annexure A (the map).}$

Step 2: Verify the map scale for 2.1.2. Given: Map distance = 14 mm Actual road distance = 35 km Claimed map scale = 1 : 500 000

First, convert the actual road distance to millimetres to match the map distance unit. $1 km = 1000 m$ $1 m = 1000 mm$ $1 km = 1000 \times 1000 mm = 1,000,000 mm$ So, $35 km = 35 \times 1,000,000 mm = 35,000,000 mm$ Now, calculate the actual map scale based on the given measurements: $Map scale = Map distance : Actual distance$ $Map scale = 14 mm : 35,000,000 mm$ To express this as a ratio with 1 on the left side, divide both sides by 14: $Map scale = \frac{14}{14} : \frac{35,000,000}{14}$ $Map scale = 1 : 2,500,000$ Compare this calculated scale to the traveler's claim: Calculated scale: 1 : 2,500,000 Claimed scale: 1 : 500,000 Since $2,500,000 \neq 500,000$, the traveler's claim is incorrect. $\text{The traveler's claim is incorrect. The calculated map scale is 1 : 2,500,000.}$

Step 3: Calculate the driving time for 2.1.3. Given: Total distance = 195 km Average speed = 105 km/h The formula for time is $\text{Time} = \frac{Distance}{Speed}$. $Driving time = \frac{195 km}{105 km/h} \approx 1.8571 hours$ Convert the decimal part of the hour to minutes: $0.8571 hours \times 60 minutes/hour \approx 51.426 minutes$ Rounding to the nearest minute, the driving time is 1 hour and 51 minutes.

Step 4: Calculate the total travel time for 2.1.3. The traveler stops for a 20-minute coffee break. $Total travel time = Driving time + Coffee break time$ $Total travel time = 1 hour 51 minutes + 20 minutes$ $Total travel time = 1 hour 71 minutes$ Since 71 minutes is 1 hour and 11 minutes: $Total travel time = 1 hour + 1 hour 11 minutes = 2 hours 11 minutes$

Step 5: Determine the arrival time in Kokstad for 2.1.3. Departure time = 08:15 Add the total travel time: $Arrival time = 08:15 + 2 hours 11 minutes$ $Arrival time = 10:26$ $\text{Arrival time: 10:26}$ Last free one today — make it count tomorrow, or type /upgrade for unlimited.