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A triangle ABC has vertices A'(3,-3), B'(1,-1), and C'(3,-1) after undergoing a transformation M1. Find the coordinates of A, B, and C. Then, find the coordinates of A", B", and C" after undergoing tr

Mathematics

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3 parts
a

A(3, 3), B(1, 1), C(5, 3)

b

A''(-6, 3), B''(-2, 1), C''(-6, 1)

d

(0−2−12)\begin{pmatrix} 0 & -2 \\ -1 & 2 \end{pmatrix}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's the solution to the problem:

Part a· 1 step

Find the coordinates of triangle A, B and C.

Let the transformation matrix be M1=(011−2)M_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & -2 \end{pmatrix}.
Let the original coordinates be (x,y)(x, y) and the image coordinates be (x′,y′)(x', y').
The transformation is given by:

(011−2)(xy)=(x′y′)\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & -2 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} x' \\ y' \end{pmatrix}

This gives the equations:
y=x′y = x'
x−2y=y′x - 2y = y'
Substitute y=x′y = x' into the second equation: x−2x′=y′x - 2x' = y', which means x=y′+2x′x = y' + 2x'.

  1. Determine the coordinates of A, B, and C using the inverse transformation.

    For A′(3,−3)A'(3, -3):
    xA=−3+2(3)=−3+6=3x_A = -3 + 2(3) = -3 + 6 = 3
    yA=3y_A = 3
    So, A=(3,3)A = (3, 3).

    For B′(1,−1)B'(1, -1):
    xB=−1+2(1)=−1+2=1x_B = -1 + 2(1) = -1 + 2 = 1
    yB=1y_B = 1
    So, B=(1,1)B = (1, 1).

    For C′(3,−1)C'(3, -1):
    xC=−1+2(3)=−1+6=5x_C = -1 + 2(3) = -1 + 6 = 5
    yC=3y_C = 3
    So, C=(5,3)C = (5, 3).
    The coordinates of triangle ABC are A(3,3),B(1,1),C(5,3)\boxed{A(3, 3), B(1, 1), C(5, 3)}.

Part bA''(-6, 3), B''(-2, 1), C''(-6, 1)

Determine the coordinates of A'', B'' and C''.

The transformation matrix for A′B′C′A'B'C' to A′′B′′C′′A''B''C'' is M2=(−200−1)M_2 = \begin{pmatrix} -2 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix}.
The image coordinates (x′′,y′′)(x'', y'') are found by applying M2M_2 to the coordinates of A′B′C′A'B'C'.

(−200−1)(x′y′)=(x′′y′′)\begin{pmatrix} -2 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} x' \\ y' \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} x'' \\ y'' \end{pmatrix}

This gives:
x′′=−2x′x'' = -2x'
y′′=−y′y'' = -y'

  1. Apply the second transformation to A′(3,−3)A'(3, -3), B′(1,−1)B'(1, -1), C′(3,−1)C'(3, -1).

    For A′(3,−3)A'(3, -3):
    xA′′=−2(3)=−6x_{A''} = -2(3) = -6
    yA′′=−(−3)=3y_{A''} = -(-3) = 3
    So, A′′=(−6,3)A'' = (-6, 3).

    For B′(1,−1)B'(1, -1):
    xB′′=−2(1)=−2x_{B''} = -2(1) = -2
    yB′′=−(−1)=1y_{B''} = -(-1) = 1
    So, B′′=(−2,1)B'' = (-2, 1).

    For C′(3,−1)C'(3, -1):
    xC′′=−2(3)=−6x_{C''} = -2(3) = -6
    yC′′=−(−1)=1y_{C''} = -(-1) = 1
    So, C′′=(−6,1)C'' = (-6, 1).
    The coordinates of triangle A''B''C'' are A′′(−6,3),B′′(−2,1),C′′(−6,1)\boxed{A''(-6, 3), B''(-2, 1), C''(-6, 1)}.

Part c· 1 step

On the same grid provided, draw triangles ABC and A''B''C''.

  1. Plot the points and draw the triangles.

    To draw triangle ABC, plot the points A(3,3)A(3, 3), B(1,1)B(1, 1), and C(5,3)C(5, 3) on the grid and connect them with straight lines.
    To draw triangle A''B''C'', plot the points A′′(−6,3)A''(-6, 3), B′′(−2,1)B''(-2, 1), and C′′(−6,1)C''(-6, 1) on the grid and connect them with straight lines.

Part d

(0−2−12)\begin{pmatrix} 0 & -2 \\ -1 & 2 \end{pmatrix}

Determine a single matrix that maps ABC onto A''B''C''.

The transformation from ABC to A''B''C'' is a composite transformation, first by M1M_1 then by M2M_2.
The single matrix MSM_S is the product of M2M_2 and M1M_1 in that order (MS=M2M1M_S = M_2 M_1).

  1. Calculate the product of the matrices M2M_2 and M1M_1.

    MS=(−200−1)(011−2)M_S = \begin{pmatrix} -2 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & -2 \end{pmatrix} MS=((−2)(0)+(0)(1)(−2)(1)+(0)(−2)(0)(0)+(−1)(1)(0)(1)+(−1)(−2))M_S = \begin{pmatrix} (-2)(0) + (0)(1) & (-2)(1) + (0)(-2) \\ (0)(0) + (-1)(1) & (0)(1) + (-1)(-2) \end{pmatrix} MS=(0+0−2+00−10+2)M_S = \begin{pmatrix} 0 + 0 & -2 + 0 \\ 0 - 1 & 0 + 2 \end{pmatrix} MS=(0−2−12)M_S = \boxed{\begin{pmatrix} 0 & -2 \\ -1 & 2 \end{pmatrix}}
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