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A watch gains 5 seconds every 3 hours. It was set right on Monday at 8 AM. What time will it show on the following Friday at 8 PM?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

Friday, 6:50 PM\text{Friday, 6:50 PM}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Calculate the total duration from when the watch was set to when the time is to be determined.

    The watch was set on Monday at 0545 hours.
    The time to determine is on the following Friday at 1945 hours.

    • From Monday 0545 to Tuesday 0545 = 24 hours

    • From Tuesday 0545 to Wednesday 0545 = 24 hours

    • From Wednesday 0545 to Thursday 0545 = 24 hours

    • From Thursday 0545 to Friday 0545 = 24 hours Total for full days = 4×24 hours=96 hours4 \times 24 \text{ hours} = 96 \text{ hours}.

    • Remaining time on Friday: From Friday 0545 to Friday 1945.

      19 hours 45 minutes−5 hours 45 minutes=14 hours19 \text{ hours } 45 \text{ minutes} - 5 \text{ hours } 45 \text{ minutes} = 14 \text{ hours}
    • Total duration = 96 hours+14 hours=110 hours96 \text{ hours} + 14 \text{ hours} = 110 \text{ hours}.

  2. Calculate the total time lost by the watch.

    The watch loses half a minute (0.5 minutes) every hour.
    Total time lost = Total duration ×\times Loss rate per hour

    110 hours×0.5 minutes/hour=55 minutes110 \text{ hours} \times 0.5 \text{ minutes/hour} = 55 \text{ minutes}
  3. Subtract the total time lost from the actual time.

    The actual time is Friday, 1945 hours.
    Subtract 55 minutes from 1945 hours:

    19 hours 45 minutes−55 minutes19 \text{ hours } 45 \text{ minutes} - 55 \text{ minutes}

    To subtract 55 minutes from 45 minutes, we borrow 1 hour (60 minutes) from the hours.

    18 hours (45+60) minutes−55 minutes18 \text{ hours } (45 + 60) \text{ minutes} - 55 \text{ minutes} 18 hours 105 minutes−55 minutes18 \text{ hours } 105 \text{ minutes} - 55 \text{ minutes} 18 hours (105−55) minutes18 \text{ hours } (105 - 55) \text{ minutes} 18 hours 50 minutes18 \text{ hours } 50 \text{ minutes}

    So, the watch will show Friday, 1850 hours.

  4. Convert the time to the 12-hour system.

    1850 hours is in the 24-hour system.
    To convert to 12-hour system for times greater than 12, subtract 12 from the hour.

    18−12=618 - 12 = 6

    The time is 6:50 PM.

    The watch will show Friday, 6:50 PM.

    The time the watch will show on the following Friday at 1945 hrs is Friday, 6:50 PM\boxed{\text{Friday, 6:50 PM}}.

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