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A clock is set right at 9 a.m. The clock gains 10 min. in 24 hrs. What will be the correct time, when clock shows 2 p.m. on the following day?

Mathematics

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Answer

C) 48 min past 1 / 1 ਵਜੇ ਕੇ 48 ਮਿੰਟ\text{C) 48 min past 1 / 1 ਵਜੇ ਕੇ 48 ਮਿੰਟ}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Calculate the total time elapsed on the faulty clock.

    The clock is set right at 9 a.m. on the first day.
    The faulty clock shows 2 p.m. on the following day.
    The time elapsed from 9 a.m. on day 1 to 9 a.m. on day 2 is 24 hours.
    The time elapsed from 9 a.m. on day 2 to 2 p.m. on day 2 is 2 p.m.−9 a.m.=52 \text{ p.m.} - 9 \text{ a.m.} = 5 hours.
    The total time elapsed on the faulty clock is 24 hours+5 hours=29 hours24 \text{ hours} + 5 \text{ hours} = 29 \text{ hours}.

  2. Determine the gain rate of the faulty clock.

    The clock gains 10 minutes in 24 hours. This means that for every 24 hours of correct time, the faulty clock shows 24 hours+10 minutes24 \text{ hours} + 10 \text{ minutes}.
    Convert 10 minutes to hours: 10 min=1060 hours=16 hours10 \text{ min} = \frac{10}{60} \text{ hours} = \frac{1}{6} \text{ hours}.
    So, when the correct clock shows 24 hours, the faulty clock shows 24+16=144+16=145624 + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{144+1}{6} = \frac{145}{6} hours.

  3. Calculate the actual time passed on the correct clock.

    Let TFT_F be the time shown by the faulty clock and TCT_C be the time shown by the correct clock.
    The ratio of faulty time to correct time is constant:

    TF (faulty time)Correct time=1456 hours24 hours=1456×24=145144\frac{T_F \text{ (faulty time)}}{\text{Correct time}} = \frac{\frac{145}{6} \text{ hours}}{24 \text{ hours}} = \frac{145}{6 \times 24} = \frac{145}{144}

    We know that the faulty clock has shown TF=29T_F = 29 hours. We need to find the corresponding correct time TCT_C.

    29TC=145144\frac{29}{T_C} = \frac{145}{144}

    To solve for TCT_C:

    TC=29×144145T_C = 29 \times \frac{144}{145}

    Since 145=5×29145 = 5 \times 29, we can simplify:

    TC=29×1445×29T_C = 29 \times \frac{144}{5 \times 29} TC=1445 hoursT_C = \frac{144}{5} \text{ hours}
  4. Convert the correct time elapsed into hours and minutes.

    TC=1445 hours=2845 hoursT_C = \frac{144}{5} \text{ hours} = 28 \frac{4}{5} \text{ hours}

    Convert the fractional part to minutes:

    45 hours=45×60 minutes=4×12 minutes=48 minutes\frac{4}{5} \text{ hours} = \frac{4}{5} \times 60 \text{ minutes} = 4 \times 12 \text{ minutes} = 48 \text{ minutes}

    So, the correct time elapsed is 28 hours and 48 minutes.

  5. Calculate the correct time.

    The clock was set right at 9 a.m. on day 1.
    Add 28 hours and 48 minutes to 9 a.m. (day 1):
    9 a.m. (day 1) + 24 hours = 9 a.m. (day 2)
    9 a.m. (day 2) + 4 hours = 1 p.m. (day 2)
    So, 9 a.m. (day 1) + 28 hours = 1 p.m. (day 2).
    Now add the remaining 48 minutes:
    1 p.m. (day 2) + 48 minutes = 1:48 p.m. (day 2).

    The correct time is 1:48 p.m. on the following day. This corresponds to option (C).

    The final answer is C) 48 min past 1 / 1 ਵਜੇ ਕੇ 48 ਮਿੰਟ\text{C) 48 min past 1 / 1 ਵਜੇ ਕੇ 48 ਮਿੰਟ}.

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