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A clock shows the time precisely at 4:00 p.m. Calculate the interior angle between the hour hand and the minute hand.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

120∘\text{}120^\circ\text{}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Determine the position of the minute hand.

    At 4:00 p.m., the minute hand points directly at the 12. We can consider this position as 0∘0^\circ.

  2. Determine the position of the hour hand.

    At 4:00 p.m., the hour hand points directly at the 4. A clock face has 12 hours, and a full circle is 360∘360^\circ. Therefore, each hour mark represents an angle of 360∘12=30∘\frac{360^\circ}{12} = 30^\circ.
    The angle of the hour hand from the 12 o'clock position (clockwise) is:

    Angle of hour hand=4×30∘=120∘\text{Angle of hour hand} = 4 \times 30^\circ = 120^\circ
  3. Calculate the angle between the hands.

    The angle between the hour hand and the minute hand is the absolute difference between their positions.

    Angle=∣Angle of hour hand−Angle of minute hand∣\text{Angle} = | \text{Angle of hour hand} - \text{Angle of minute hand} | Angle=∣120∘−0∘∣\text{Angle} = | 120^\circ - 0^\circ | Angle=120∘\text{Angle} = 120^\circ

    This is the interior angle, as it is less than 180∘180^\circ.

    The interior angle formed between the hour hand and the minute hand at 4:00 p.m. is 120∘\boxed{\text{}120^\circ\text{}}.

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