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Agnes's net salary is S. She spends 1/10 of her salary on rent. She uses 1/2 of the remaining salary for a down payment on a plot. The rest of her salary is spent on giving her mother sh. 2500, shoppi

Mathematics

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Answer

sh. 22,500\text{sh. 22,500}

Step-by-step solution

8 steps
  1. Define the total net salary.

    Let Agnes's net salary be SS.

  2. Calculate the amount spent on rent.

    Rent = 110\frac{1}{10} of S=110SS = \frac{1}{10}S.

  3. Calculate the remaining amount after paying rent.

    Remaining amount after rent = S−110S=910SS - \frac{1}{10}S = \frac{9}{10}S.

  4. Calculate the down payment for the plot.

    The down payment was 12\frac{1}{2} of the remaining amount.
    Down payment = 12×(910S)=920S\frac{1}{2} \times \left(\frac{9}{10}S\right) = \frac{9}{20}S.

  5. Calculate the amount remaining after the down payment.

    Amount remaining after down payment = 910S−920S=1820S−920S=920S\frac{9}{10}S - \frac{9}{20}S = \frac{18}{20}S - \frac{9}{20}S = \frac{9}{20}S.

  6. Set up an equation for the remaining expenses and savings.

    The amount remaining after the down payment was used for:

    • Giving mother: sh. 2500
    • Shopping: sh. 7500
    • Savings: sh. 12,500 The sum of these amounts equals the amount remaining after the down payment.
    920S=2500+7500+12500\frac{9}{20}S = 2500 + 7500 + 12500 920S=22500\frac{9}{20}S = 22500
  7. Solve for Agnes's net salary, SS.

    S=22500×209S = \frac{22500 \times 20}{9} S=2500×20S = 2500 \times 20 S=50000S = 50000

    Agnes's net salary is sh. 50,000.

  8. Calculate the down payment.

    Down payment = 920S\frac{9}{20}S

    Down payment=920×50000\text{Down payment} = \frac{9}{20} \times 50000 Down payment=9×2500\text{Down payment} = 9 \times 2500 Down payment=22500\text{Down payment} = 22500

    The down payment Agnes made was sh. 22,500.

    The final answer is sh. 22,500\text{sh. 22,500}.

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