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An abacus represents numbers in base 8. Use it to calculate the total money in dollars, then convert the total money from dollars to UGX. The conversion rate is UGX 3750 per dollar. Three sisters, Aum

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to help the sisters share the money:

  1. Calculate the total money in dollars from the abacus.

    The abacus represents numbers in base 8.

    • For 838^3: There are 5 beads, so 5×83=5×512=25605 \times 8^3 = 5 \times 512 = 2560.
    • For 828^2: There are 6 beads, so 6×82=6×64=3846 \times 8^2 = 6 \times 64 = 384.
    • For 818^1: There are 4 beads, so 4×81=4×8=324 \times 8^1 = 4 \times 8 = 32.
    • For 808^0: There are 3 beads, so 3×80=3×1=33 \times 8^0 = 3 \times 1 = 3. The total money in dollars is the sum of these values:
    Total dollars=2560+384+32+3=2979 dollars\text{Total dollars} = 2560 + 384 + 32 + 3 = 2979 \text{ dollars}
  2. Convert the total money from dollars to UGX.

    The conversion rate is UGX 3750 per dollar.

    Total UGX=2979×3750=11,171,250 UGX\text{Total UGX} = 2979 \times 3750 = 11,171,250 \text{ UGX}
  3. Determine the share ratio for each sister.

    Let Auma's share be xx.
    Afimime got twice as much as Auma, so Afimime's share is 2x2x.
    Aturinda got twice as much as Afimime, so Aturinda's share is 2×(2x)=4x2 \times (2x) = 4x.
    The total shares for the three sisters are x+2x+4x=7xx + 2x + 4x = 7x.

  4. Calculate each sister's share in UGX.

    The total money to be shared is UGX 11,171,250.

    7x=11,171,250 UGX7x = 11,171,250 \text{ UGX} x=11,171,2507≈1,595,892.86 UGXx = \frac{11,171,250}{7} \approx 1,595,892.86 \text{ UGX}

    Rounding to the nearest whole shilling:

    • Auma's share: x=UGX 1,595,893x = \boxed{\text{UGX 1,595,893}}
    • Afimime's share: 2x=2×1,595,893=UGX 3,191,7862x = 2 \times 1,595,893 = \boxed{\text{UGX 3,191,786}}
    • Aturinda's share: 4x=4×1,595,893=UGX 6,383,5724x = 4 \times 1,595,893 = \boxed{\text{UGX 6,383,572}}
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