An arithmetic progression is given as 600 + 650 + 700 + 750 + u. Find the sum of the first 30 terms. 3. Without using mathematical tables or a calculator, evaluate rac 125 + 64 sqrt(5) + sqrt(2).
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An arithmetic progression is given as 600 + 650 + 700 + 750 + u. Find the sum of the first 30 terms. 3. Without using mathematical tables or a calculator, evaluate rac 125 + 64 sqrt(5) + sqrt(2).
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Answer
39750
Fresh day Oliverkoome@gmail254.Com., let's solve.
1. An arithmetic progression (AP) is given as 600+650+700+750+…
The first term is a=600.
The common difference is d=650−600=50.
b) The sum of the first 30 terms of the AP.
Step 1: Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an AP, Sn=2n[2a+(n−1)d].
Here, n=30, a=600, and d=50.
S30=230[2(600)+(30−1)50]S30=15[1200+(29)50]
Step 2: Calculate the product (29)50.
(29)50=1450
Step 3: Substitute this value back into the sum formula.
S30=15[1200+1450]S30=15[2650]
Step 4: Perform the final multiplication.
S30=39750
The sum of the first 30 terms is:
39750
3. Without using mathematical tables or a calculator, evaluate log5+log2log125+log64.
Step 1: Simplify the terms in the numerator using logarithm properties (logA+logB=log(A×B)) and express numbers as powers.
log125+log64=log(125×64)125=5364=26
So, log125+log64=log(53×26).
Step 2: Simplify the terms in the denominator using logarithm properties and express square roots as fractional powers.
log5+log2=log(5×2)5=51/22=21/2
So, log5+log2=log(51/2×21/2)=log((5×2)1/2)=log(101/2).
Step 3: Rewrite the original expression with the simplified terms.
log(101/2)log(53×26)
Step 4: Apply the logarithm property logAB=BlogA.
For the numerator: log(53×26)=log53+log26=3log5+6log2.
For the denominator: log(101/2)=21log10.
Assuming base 10 logarithms (common when no base is specified), log10=1.
So the denominator becomes 21×1=21.
Step 5: Substitute these back into the expression.
213log5+6log2
This can be rewritten as:
2(3log5+6log2)=6log5+12log2
This approach seems to lead to a more complex expression rather than a single numerical value. Let's re-evaluate Step 1 and Step 2 using a different combination.
Alternative Step 1: Simplify the numerator.
log125+log64=log(125×64)=log(8000)
Alternative Step 2: Simplify the denominator.
log5+log2=log(5×2)=log(10)
Step 3: Rewrite the expression.
log10log8000
Step 4: Express the numbers as powers of 10 or related bases.
8000=8×1000=23×10310=101/2
So the expression becomes:
log(101/2)log(23×103)
Step 5: Apply logarithm properties.
log101/2log23+log103=21log103log2+3log10
Since log10=1:
21(1)3log2+3(1)=213log2+3=2(3log2+3)=6log2+6
This still doesn't yield a simple numerical value without a calculator for log2.
Let's try to make the bases match more directly.
Numerator: log125+log64=log(53)+log(26)=3log5+6log2.
Denominator: log5+log2=log(51/2)+log(21/2)=21log5+21log2.
So the expression is:
21log5+21log23log5+6log2
Factor out common terms:
21(log5+log2)3(log5+2log2)
This is not correct. The numerator is 3log5+6log2.
Let's factor out 3 from the numerator: 3(log5+2log2).
Let's factor out 21 from the denominator: 21(log5+log2).
The expression is 21(log5+log2)3(log5+2log2).
This still doesn't simplify nicely.
Let's re-examine the product in the numerator and denominator.
Numerator: log125+log64=log(125×64)=log(8000).
Denominator: log5+log2=log(5×2)=log(10).
So the expression is log10log8000.
We can write 8000=8×1000=23×103.
And 10=101/2.
So, log(101/2)log(23×103)=log(101/2)log(23)+log(103)=21log103log2+3log10.
If the base of the logarithm is 10, then log10=1.
So, 213log2+3=6log2+6. This is still not a single number.
There must be a way to make the terms cancel out.
Let's try to express everything in terms of log2 and log5.
Numerator: log125+log64=log(53)+log(26)=3log5+6log2.
Denominator: log5+log2=log(51/2)+log(21/2)=21log5+21log2.
The expression is:
21log5+21log23log5+6log2
Factor out 3 from the numerator: 3(log5+2log2).
Factor out 21 from the denominator: 21(log5+log2).
This is 21(log5+log2)3(log5+log22)=21(log5+log2)3(log5+log4).
This is 21log(5×2)3log(5×4)=21log103log20.
If the base is 10, then log10=1.
So, 213log20=6log20. This is still not a single number.
Let's re-check the problem statement. "Without using mathematical tables or a calculator, evaluate". This implies the answer should be a simple integer or fraction.
Let's reconsider the numerator and denominator products:
Numerator: log125+log64=log(125×64)=log(8000).
Denominator: log5+log2=log(5×2)=log(10).
Now, let's try to relate 8000 and 10.
8000=8×1000=23×103.
10=101/2.
The expression is log(101/2)log(23×103).
This is log(101/2)log(23)+log(103)=21log103log2+3log10.
This is the same result as before.
Is there a common factor that I'm missing?
Let's try to express 8000 in terms of powers of 10.
8000=10x. This is not an integer power.
8000=(101/2)y?
8000=10y?
80002=10y?
64,000,000=10y? This is 6.4×107. Not a simple power of 10.
Let's try to simplify the numerator and denominator in a different way.
Numerator: log125+log64=log(53)+log(26).
Denominator: log5+log2=log(51/2)+log(21/2).
Let L5=log5 and L2=log2.
The expression is 21L5+21L23L5+6L2.
Factor out 3 from the numerator: 3(L5+2L2).
Factor out 21 from the denominator: 21(L5+L2).
So we have 21(L5+L2)3(L5+2L2).
This is 21(L5+L2)3(L5+L22)=21(log5+log2)3(log5+log4)=21log(5×2)3log(5×4)=21log103log20.
This is 6log20/log10.
If the base is 10, then log10=1. So it's 6log20. This is still not a simple number.
Let's consider the possibility that the base of the logarithm is not 10. However, usually, if no base is specified, it's assumed to be 10 or e. For these types of problems, it's usually 10.
Is there a mistake in my simplification or understanding of the problem?
log125+log64=log(125×64)=log(8000).
log5+log2=log(5×2)=log(10).
So the expression is log10log8000.
Using the change of base formula, logbClogbA=logCA.
So, log10log8000=log108000.
Let x=log108000.
Then (10)x=8000.
(101/2)x=8000.
10x/2=8000.
We know 103=1000. 104=10000. So x/2 is between 3 and 4.
This means x is between 6 and 8.
This still doesn't give an integer value.
Let's re-examine the numbers 125,64,5,2.
125=53.
64=26.
5=51/2.
2=21/2.
The expression is 21log5+21log23log5+6log2.
Let's try to factor out a common term from the numerator that matches the denominator.
The denominator is 21(log5+log2).
The numerator is 3log5+6log2.
Notice that 6log2=3×(2log2).
So, $3 \log 5 + 6 \log 2 = 3 \log 5 + 3 (2 \log 2) = 3 (\log 5 + 2 \log 2
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An arithmetic progression (AP) is given as 600 + 650 + 700 + 750 + The first term is a = 600.
The common difference is d = 650 - 600 = 50.
b) The sum of the first 30 terms of the AP.
An arithmetic progression is given as 600 + 650 + 700 + 750 + u. Find the sum of the first 30 terms. 3. Without using mathematical tables or a calculator, evaluate rac 125 + 64 sqrt(5) + sqrt(2).
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
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Fresh day Oliverkoome@gmail254.Com., let's solve. 1. An arithmetic progression (AP) is given as 600 + 650 + 700 + 750 + The first term is a = 600. The common difference is d = 650 - 600 = 50. b) The sum of the first 30 terms of the AP. Step 1: Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an AP, S_n = (n)/(2)[2a + (n-1)d]. Here, n = 30, a = 600, and d = 50. S_30 = (30)/(2)[2(600) + (30-1)50] S_30 = 15[1200 + (29)50] Step 2: Calculate the product (29)50. (29)50 = 1450 Step 3: Substitute this value back into the sum formula. S_30 = 15[1200 + 1450] S_30 = 15[2650] Step 4: Perform the final multiplication. S_30 = 39750 The sum of the first 30 terms is: 39750 3. Without using mathematical tables or a calculator, evaluate ( 125 + 64)/( sqrt(5) + 2). Step 1: Simplify the terms in the numerator using logarithm properties ( A + B = (A × B)) and express numbers as powers. 125 + 64 = (125 × 64) 125 = 5^3 64 = 2^6 So, 125 + 64 = (5^3 × 2^6). Step 2: Simplify the terms in the denominator using logarithm properties and express square roots as fractional powers. sqrt(5) + sqrt(2) = ( sqrt(5) × sqrt(2)) sqrt(5) = 5^1/2 sqrt(2) = 2^1/2 So, sqrt(5) + sqrt(2) = (5^1/2 × 2^1/2) = ((5 × 2)^1/2) = (10^1/2). Step 3: Rewrite the original expression with the simplified terms. ( (5^3 × 2^6))/( (10^1/2)) Step 4: Apply the logarithm property A^B = B A. For the numerator: (5^3 × 2^6) = 5^3 + 2^6 = 3 5 + 6 2. For the denominator: (10^1/2) = (1)/(2) 10. Assuming base 10 logarithms (common when no base is specified), 10 = 1. So the denominator becomes (1)/(2) × 1 = (1)/(2). Step 5: Substitute these back into the expression. (3 5 + 6 2)/(1)2 This can be rewritten as: 2(3 5 + 6 2) = 6 5 + 12 2 This approach seems to lead to a more complex expression rather than a single numerical value. Let's re-evaluate Step 1 and Step 2 using a different combination. Alternative Step 1: Simplify the numerator. 125 + 64 = (125 × 64) = (8000) Alternative Step 2: Simplify the denominator. sqrt(5) + sqrt(2) = (sqrt(5) × sqrt(2)) = (sqrt(10)) Step 3: Rewrite the expression. ( 8000)/( sqrt(10)) Step 4: Express the numbers as powers of 10 or related bases. 8000 = 8 × 1000 = 2^3 × 10^3 sqrt(10) = 10^1/2 So the expression becomes: ( (2^3 × 10^3))/( (10^1/2)) Step 5: Apply logarithm properties. ( 2^3 + 10^3)/( 10^1/2) = (3 2 + 3 10)/(1)2 10 Since 10 = 1: (3 2 + 3(1))/(1)2(1) = (3 2 + 3)/(1)2 = 2(3 2 + 3) = 6 2 + 6 This still doesn't yield a simple numerical value without a calculator for 2. Let's try to make the bases match more directly. Numerator: 125 + 64 = (5^3) + (2^6) = 3 5 + 6 2. Denominator: sqrt(5) + sqrt(2) = (5^1/2) + (2^1/2) = (1)/(2) 5 + (1)/(2) 2. So the expression is: (3 5 + 6 2)/(1)2 5 + (1)/(2) 2 Factor out common terms: (3 ( 5 + 2 2))/(1)2 ( 5 + 2) This is not correct. The numerator is 3 5 + 6 2. Let's factor out 3 from the numerator: 3( 5 + 2 2). Let's factor out (1)/(2) from the denominator: (1)/(2)( 5 + 2). The expression is (3( 5 + 2 2))/(1)2( 5 + 2). This still doesn't simplify nicely. Let's re-examine the product in the numerator and denominator. Numerator: 125 + 64 = (125 × 64) = (8000). Denominator: sqrt(5) + sqrt(2) = (sqrt(5) × sqrt(2)) = (sqrt(10)). So the expression is ( 8000)/( sqrt(10)). We can write 8000 = 8 × 1000 = 2^3 × 10^3. And sqrt(10) = 10^1/2. So, ( (2^3 × 10^3))/( (10^1/2)) = ( (2^3) + (10^3))/( (10^1/2)) = (3 2 + 3 10)/(1)2 10. If the base of the logarithm is 10, then 10 = 1. So, (3 2 + 3)/(1)2 = 6 2 + 6. This is still not a single number. There must be a way to make the terms cancel out. Let's try to express everything in terms of 2 and 5. Numerator: 125 + 64 = (5^3) + (2^6) = 3 5 + 6 2. Denominator: sqrt(5) + sqrt(2) = (5^1/2) + (2^1/2) = (1)/(2) 5 + (1)/(2) 2. The expression is: (3 5 + 6 2)/(1)2 5 + (1)/(2) 2 Factor out 3 from the numerator: 3( 5 + 2 2). Factor out (1)/(2) from the denominator: (1)/(2)( 5 + 2). This is (3( 5 + 2^2))/(1)2( 5 + 2) = (3( 5 + 4))/(1)2( 5 + 2). This is (3 (5 × 4))/(1)2 (5 × 2) = (3 20)/(1)2 10. If the base is 10, then 10 = 1. So, (3 20)/(1)2 = 6 20. This is still not a single number. Let's re-check the problem statement. "Without using mathematical tables or a calculator, evaluate". This implies the answer should be a simple integer or fraction. Let's reconsider the numerator and denominator products: Numerator: 125 + 64 = (125 × 64) = (8000). Denominator: sqrt(5) + sqrt(2) = (sqrt(5) × sqrt(2)) = (sqrt(10)). Now, let's try to relate 8000 and sqrt(10). 8000 = 8 × 1000 = 2^3 × 10^3. sqrt(10) = 10^1/2. The expression is ( (2^3 × 10^3))/( (10^1/2)). This is ( (2^3) + (10^3))/( (10^1/2)) = (3 2 + 3 10)/(1)2 10. This is the same result as before. Is there a common factor that I'm missing? Let's try to express 8000 in terms of powers of 10. 8000 = 10^x. This is not an integer power. 8000 = (10^1/2)^y? 8000 = sqrt(10)^y? 8000^2 = 10^y? 64,000,000 = 10^y? This is 6.4 × 10^7. Not a simple power of 10. Let's try to simplify the numerator and denominator in a different way. Numerator: 125 + 64 = (5^3) + (2^6). Denominator: sqrt(5) + sqrt(2) = (5^1/2) + (2^1/2). Let L_5 = 5 and L_2 = 2. The expression is (3 L_5 + 6 L_2)/(1)2 L_5 + (1)/(2) L_2. Factor out 3 from the numerator: 3(L_5 + 2 L_2). Factor out (1)/(2) from the denominator: (1)/(2)(L_5 + L_2). So we have (3(L_5 + 2 L_2))/(1)2(L_5 + L_2). This is (3(L_5 + L_2^2))/(1)2(L_5 + L_2) = (3( 5 + 4))/(1)2( 5 + 2) = (3 (5 × 4))/(1)2 (5 × 2) = (3 20)/(1)2 10. This is 6 20 / 10. If the base is 10, then 10 = 1. So it's 6 20. This is still not a simple number. Let's consider the possibility that the base of the logarithm is not 10. However, usually, if no base is specified, it's assumed to be 10 or e. For these types of problems, it's usually 10. Is there a mistake in my simplification or understanding of the problem? 125 + 64 = (125 × 64) = (8000). sqrt(5) + sqrt(2) = (sqrt(5) × sqrt(2)) = (sqrt(10)). So the expression is ( 8000)/( sqrt(10)). Using the change of base formula, (_b A)/(_b C) = _C A. So, ( 8000)/( sqrt(10)) = _sqrt(10) 8000. Let x = _sqrt(10) 8000. Then (sqrt(10))^x = 8000. (10^1/2)^x = 8000. 10^x/2 = 8000. We know 10^3 = 1000. 10^4 = 10000. So x/2 is between 3 and 4. This means x is between 6 and 8. This still doesn't give an integer value. Let's re-examine the numbers 125, 64, sqrt(5), sqrt(2). 125 = 5^3. 64 = 2^6. sqrt(5) = 5^1/2. sqrt(2) = 2^1/2. Numerator: (5^3) + (2^6) = 3 5 + 6 2. Denominator: (5^1/2) + (2^1/2) = (1)/(2) 5 + (1)/(2) 2. The expression is (3 5 + 6 2)/(1)2 5 + (1)/(2) 2. Let's try to factor out a common term from the numerator that matches the denominator. The denominator is (1)/(2)( 5 + 2). The numerator is 3 5 + 6 2. Notice that 6 2 = 3 × (2 2). So, $3 5 + 6 2 = 3 5 + 3 (2 2) = 3 ( 5 + 2 2